Ant+XDoclet工具使用

Ant+XDoclet工具使用
Ant使用:
1、下载ant并解压到硬盘的某个位置
2、配置ant的环境变量ANT_HOME=D:\commons\apache-ant-1.7.1  path=%ANT_HOME%\bin
3、测试ant是否安装成功。
运行cmd命令(小窗口+r可以调出运行窗口键入cmd)进入dos窗口，键入ant回车运行得到
Buildfile: build.xml does not exist!
Build failed
这就说明ant安装成功。
4、创建build.xml文件

Xml代码

1. <? xml   version = "1.0"   encoding = "gbk" ?>   
2. < project   name = "测试脚本"   default = "copyfile"   basedir = "." >   
3.     < target   name = "copyfile"   >   
4.         < copy    file = "d:/a.txt"   todir = "e:/Temp"   overwrite = "true" />   
5.     </ target >   
6. </ project >   

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?>
<project name="测试脚本" default="copyfile" basedir=".">
    <target name="copyfile" >
        <copy  file="d:/a.txt" todir="e:/Temp" overwrite="true"/>
    </target>
</project>

直接运行ant,结果:
D:\>ant
Buildfile: build.xml
copyfile:
     [copy] Copying 1 f
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 0 seconds
测试ant成功!

**/CVS/*
两个**代表当前目录下的所有文件以及所有的子目录
/CVS代表当前目录下或者子目录下只要有CVS这个目录
/*代表CVS下的所有文件

XDoclet使用:
下载http://xdoclet.codehaus.org/
Ant+XDoclet:
OA工程里创建一个需要映射的对象

Java代码

1. package  com.oa.model;  
2. /**  
3.  * @author lukuijun  
4.  * @hibernate.class table="t_user"  
5.  */   
6. public   class  User {  
7.     /**  
8.      * @hibernate.id  
9.      * generator-class="native"  
10.      */   
11.     private   int  id;  
12.     /**  
13.      * @hibernate.property  
14.      */   
15.     private  String username;  
16.     /**  
17.      * @hibernate.property  
18.      */   
19.     private  String password;  
20.     public   int  getId() {  
21.         return  id;  
22.     }  
23.     public   void  setId( int  id) {  
24.         this .id = id;  
25.     }  
26.     public  String getUsername() {  
27.         return  username;  
28.     }  
29.     public   void  setUsername(String username) {  
30.         this .username = username;  
31.     }  
32.     public  String getPassword() {  
33.         return  password;  
34.     }  
35.     public   void  setPassword(String password) {  
36.         this .password = password;  
37.     }  
38. }  

package com.oa.model;
/**
 * @author lukuijun
 * @hibernate.class table="t_user"
 */
public class User {
	/**
	 * @hibernate.id
	 * generator-class="native"
	 */
	private int id;
	/**
	 * @hibernate.property
	 */
	private String username;
	/**
	 * @hibernate.property
	 */
	private String password;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
}

建立build.xml

Xml代码

1. <? xml   version = "1.0"   encoding = "UTF-8" ?>   
2. < project   name = "OA系统构建脚本"   default = "生成Hibernate配置脚本"   basedir = "." >   
3.     < property   name = "src.dir"   value = "${basedir}/src" />   
4.     < property   name = "xdoclet.home"   value = "D:/commons/xdoclet-plugins-dist-1.0.4" />   
5.       
6.     <!-- build classpath -->   
7.     < path   id = "xdoclet.task.classpath" >   
8.         < fileset   dir = "${xdoclet.home}/lib" >   
9.             < include   name = "**/*.jar" />   
10.         </ fileset >   
11.     </ path >   
12.       
13.     < taskdef   
14.         name = "xdoclet"   
15.         classname = "org.xdoclet.ant.XDocletTask"   
16.         classpathref = "xdoclet.task.classpath"   
17.     />   
18.       
19.     < target   name = "生成Hibernate配置文件" >   
20.         < xdoclet >   
21.             < fileset   dir = "${src.dir}/com/oa/model" >   
22.                 < include   name = "**/*.java" />   
23.             </ fileset >   
24.         </ xdoclet >   
25.         < component   
26.             classname = "org.xdoclet.plugin.hibernate.HibernateConfigPlugin"   
27.             destdir = "${src.dir}"   
28.             version = "3.0"   
29.             jdbcurl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/oa"   
30.             jdbcdriver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"   
31.             jdbcusername = "root"   
32.             jdbcpassword = "lukuijun"   
33.             dialect = "org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"   
34.             showsql = "true"   
35.          />   
36.     </ target >   
37.       
38.     < target   name = "生成hibernate映射文件" >   
39.         < xdoclet >   
40.             < fileset   dir = "${src.dir}/com/oa/model" >   
41.                 < include   name = "**/*.java" />   
42.             </ fileset >   
43.             < component   
44.                 classname = "org.xdoclet.plugin.hibernate.HibernateMappingPlugin"   
45.                 version = "3.0"   
46.                 destdir = "${src.dir}"   
47.              />   
48.         </ xdoclet >   
49.     </ target >   
50. </ project >   

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="OA系统构建脚本" default="生成Hibernate配置脚本" basedir=".">
    <property name="src.dir" value="${basedir}/src"/>
    <property name="xdoclet.home" value="D:/commons/xdoclet-plugins-dist-1.0.4"/>
    
    <!-- build classpath -->
    <path id="xdoclet.task.classpath">
        <fileset dir="${xdoclet.home}/lib">
            <include name="**/*.jar"/>
        </fileset>
    </path>
    
    <taskdef
        name="xdoclet"
        classname="org.xdoclet.ant.XDocletTask"
        classpathref="xdoclet.task.classpath"
    />
    
    <target name="生成Hibernate配置文件">
        <xdoclet>
            <fileset dir="${src.dir}/com/oa/model">
                <include name="**/*.java"/>
            </fileset>
        </xdoclet>
        <component
            classname="org.xdoclet.plugin.hibernate.HibernateConfigPlugin"
            destdir="${src.dir}"
            version="3.0"
            jdbcurl="jdbc:mysql://localhost/oa"
            jdbcdriver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
            jdbcusername="root"
            jdbcpassword="lukuijun"
            dialect="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"
            showsql="true"
         />
    </target>
    
    <target name="生成hibernate映射文件">
        <xdoclet>
            <fileset dir="${src.dir}/com/oa/model">
                <include name="**/*.java"/>
            </fileset>
            <component
                classname="org.xdoclet.plugin.hibernate.HibernateMappingPlugin"
                version="3.0"
                destdir="${src.dir}"
             />
        </xdoclet>
    </target>
</project>

说明一点:build.xml文件在保存的时候格式一定要和encoding="UTF-8"一致,否则报错Invalid byte 1 of 1-byte UTF-8 sequence.错误的原因就是因为xml指定了utf-8格式，但保存的时候不是utf-8编码， 解决办法是用记事本打开之后，保存时候指定编码为utf-8编码。
下面运行ant就生成hibernate的配置文件和映射文件