No SecurityManager accessible to the calling code

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 18:27:21 发布

jimiStephen

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 18:27:21 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： servlet exception shiro

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在前端发起请求，请求一个Controller，就会有下面的错误：

十二月 02, 2016 3:38:35 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher invoke
严重: Servlet.service() for servlet springServlet threw exception
org.apache.shiro.UnavailableSecurityManagerException: No SecurityManager accessible to the calling code, either bound to the org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext or as a vm static singleton.  This is an invalid application configuration.
      at org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils.getSecurityManager(SecurityUtils.java:123)
      at org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject$Builder.<init>(Subject.java:627)
      at org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils.getSubject(SecurityUtils.java:56)
      at com.hylandtec.ibank.common.UserSessionInterceptor.preHandle(UserSessionInterceptor.java:30)
      at org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExecutionChain.applyPreHandle(HandlerExecutionChain.java:130)
      at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:919)
      at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:856)
      at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:936)
      at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:827)
      at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:620)
      at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:812)
      at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:748)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:488)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:411)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:338)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.custom(StandardHostValve.java:466)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.status(StandardHostValve.java:337)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:202)
      at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:98)
      at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
      at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
      at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1040)
      at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:607)
      at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(AprEndpoint.java:2441)
      at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:2430)
      at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
      at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
      at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
十二月 02, 2016 3:38:35 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve custom
严重: Exception Processing ErrorPage[errorCode=404, location=/error/404.html]
org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is org.apache.shiro.UnavailableSecurityManagerException: No SecurityManager accessible to the calling code, either bound to the org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext or as a vm static singleton.  This is an invalid application configuration.
      at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:948)
      at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:827)
      at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:620)
      at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:812)
      at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:748)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:488)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:411)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:338)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.custom(StandardHostValve.java:466)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.status(StandardHostValve.java:337)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:202)
      at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:98)
      at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
      at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
      at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
      at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1040)
      at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:607)
      at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(AprEndpoint.java:2441)
      at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:2430)
      at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
      at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
      at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.shiro.UnavailableSecurityManagerException: No SecurityManager accessible to the calling code, either bound to the org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext or as a vm static singleton.  This is an invalid application configuration.
      at org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils.getSecurityManager(SecurityUtils.java:123)
      at org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject$Builder.<init>(Subject.java:627)
      at org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils.getSubject(SecurityUtils.java:56)
      at com.hylandtec.ibank.common.UserSessionInterceptor.preHandle(UserSessionInterceptor.java:30)
      at org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExecutionChain.applyPreHandle(HandlerExecutionChain.java:130)
      at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:919)
      at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:856)
      at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:936)
      ... 24 more

出现问题原因有：

没有配置

<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
            <!-- realm认证和授权,从数据库读取资源 -->
            <property name="realm" ref="shiroDbRealm" />
            <!-- cacheManager,集合spring缓存工厂 -->
            <property name="cacheManager" ref="shiroMemCachedManager" />
</bean>

web.xml dispatcher 部分不能少

<filter>
    <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

    <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
    <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
    <dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher>
    <dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>

  </filter-mapping>