KazaQ's Socks
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 784 Accepted Submission(s): 489
Problem Description
KazaQ wears socks everyday.
At the beginning, he has n pairs of socks numbered from 1 to n in his closets.
Every morning, he puts on a pair of socks which has the smallest number in the closets.
Every evening, he puts this pair of socks in the basket. If there are n−1 pairs of socks in the basket now, lazy KazaQ has to wash them. These socks will be put in the closets again in tomorrow evening.
KazaQ would like to know which pair of socks he should wear on the k -th day.
At the beginning, he has n pairs of socks numbered from 1 to n in his closets.
Every morning, he puts on a pair of socks which has the smallest number in the closets.
Every evening, he puts this pair of socks in the basket. If there are n−1 pairs of socks in the basket now, lazy KazaQ has to wash them. These socks will be put in the closets again in tomorrow evening.
KazaQ would like to know which pair of socks he should wear on the k -th day.
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. (about
2000
)
For each case, there is a line contains two numbers n,k (2≤n≤109,1≤k≤1018) .
For each case, there is a line contains two numbers n,k (2≤n≤109,1≤k≤1018) .
Output
For each test case, output "
Case #
x
:
y
" in one line (without quotes), where
x
indicates the case number starting from
1
and
y
denotes the answer of corresponding case.
Sample Input
3 7 3 6 4 9
Sample Output
Case #1: 3 Case #2: 1 Case #3: 2
Source
//题意:总共有n双袜子,每天换一双,如果有n-1双袜子穿了没洗,就把它洗了,洗完第二天晚上就已经是干净可以穿了的。每次穿是穿干净的袜子里编号最小的那双袜子。问第k天穿的是哪双袜子。
//思路:这题就是一道简单的找规律:前1-n天肯定是分别穿1-n的袜子(因为一开始所有袜子都是干净的),n-1天把1-(n-1)袜子洗了,第n+1天1 - (n-1)的袜子是干净的,第n双袜子是脏的,所以接下来n-1天分别穿第1-(n-1)双袜子,然后是1-(n-2)和第n双袜子是干净的,第n-1双袜子是脏的,所以接下来n-1天分别每天穿这n-1双袜子,然后又变成第1 - (n-1)的袜子是干净的,第n双袜子是脏的,循环了。
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int n;
long long k;
int main()
{
int Case = 1;
while (scanf("%d%lld", &n, &k) != EOF)
{
printf("Case #%d: ", Case++);
if (k <= n)
{
printf("%lld\n", k);
continue;
}
k = k - n;
k = k % (2 * n - 2);
if (k == 0)
{
printf("%d\n", n);
continue;
}
if (k <= n - 1)
{
printf("%lld\n", k);
continue;
}
k = k - (n - 1);
if (k <= n - 2)
{
printf("%lld\n", k);
continue;
}
else
printf("%d\n", n);
}
return 0;
}