2017 Multi-University Training Contest - Team 1 & hdu6043 KazaQ's Socks

题目：                                      KazaQ's Socks

Problem Description

KazaQ wears socks everyday.

At the beginning, he has n pairs of socks numbered from 1 to n in his closets.

Every morning, he puts on a pair of socks which has the smallest number in the closets.

Every evening, he puts this pair of socks in the basket. If there are n−1 pairs of socks in the basket now, lazy KazaQ has to wash them. These socks will be put in the closets again in tomorrow evening.

KazaQ would like to know which pair of socks he should wear on the k -th day.

 

Input

The input consists of multiple test cases. (about 2000 )

For each case, there is a line contains two numbers n,k (2≤n≤109,1≤k≤1018) .

 

Output

For each test case, output "Case # x : y " in one line (without quotes), where x indicates the case number starting from 1 and y denotes the answer of corresponding case.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   3 7
3 6
4 9
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   Case #1: 3
Case #2: 1
Case #3: 2
  
  

思路：签到题。自己动手写一下就能找到规律。比如n=3:12312131213......n=4:

CODE:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    __int64 n,m=1,k;
    while(~scanf("%I64d%I64d",&n,&k)){
        printf("Case #%I64d: ",m++);
        if(k<=n) printf("%I64d\n",k);
        else{
                if(n==2) printf("%I64d\n",k%2==0?2:1);
                else{
                        k-=n;
                        k=k%(2*n-2);
                        if(!k) printf("%I64d\n",n);
                        else if(k<n) printf("%I64d\n",k);
                        else printf("%I64d\n",k-n+1);
                }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}