03 python列表的应用

#列表----用于存储一组数据（number,string）
a = [12,32,45,99,2,45,68,25,78,91] #列表名，索引，值


#1. 定义列表并赋值，输出列表的值
a = [12,32,45,99,2,45,68,25,78,91]
for i in range(10):
    print(a[i],end=" ")

#2. 连续输入10个数，再输出
a = []
for i in range(10):
    a.append(int(input()))
for i in range(10):
    print(a[i],end=" ")

#3. 输出列表中第0个、第5个、第7到第9个元素
a = [12,32,45,99,2,45,68,25,78,91]
print(a[0],a[5],a[7:10])

#4. 修改列表中元素的值
a = [12,32,45,99,2,45,68,25,78,91]
a[0] = 8
a[3] = 33
print(a)

#5. 从列表中随机取出一个数
import random
a = [12,32,45,99,2,45,68,25,78,91]
t = random.randint(0,9)
print(a[t])     #print(t,a[t])

#优化
import random
a = [12,32,45,99,2,45,68,25,78,91]
t = random.sample(a, 1) 
print(t)

#练习 抽奖程序
import random
a = ["张三丰","李四嗨","王五哥","刘导","朱琪颂","黄八琪"]
t = random.randint(0,5)
print(a[t])


#6. 连续输入10个数，按由大到小的顺序输出
#冒泡排序法

#优化
a = []
for i in range(10):
    a.append(int(input()))
print(a)    #
a.sort() #升序   a.sort(reverse = True)是降序
for i in range(10):
    print(a[i],end=" ")