java中用过滤器解决字符编码问题

java中用过滤器解决字符编码问题

java的web程序经常出现中文乱码的问题，用一个实现了Filter接口的过滤器类可以较好地解决这个问题。

新增过滤器类EncodingFilter

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet. * ;

public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {

     private FilterConfig filterConfig = null ;
     private String encoding = null ;

     @Override
     public void destroy() {
         filterConfig = null ;
         encoding = null ;
     }

     @Override
     public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
             FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
         if (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null ) {
             if (encoding != null ) {
                 request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
             }
             filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
         }
     }

     @Override
     public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
         this .filterConfig = filterConfig;
         this .encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter( " encoding " );
     }
}

web.xml中加入

   < filter >
       < filter-name > EncodingFilter </ filter-name >
       < filter-class > EncodingFilter </ filter-class >
       < init-param >
           < param-name > encoding </ param-name >
           < param-value > UTF-8 </ param-value >
       </ init-param >
   </ filter >
   < filter-mapping >
       < filter-name > EncodingFilter </ filter-name >
       < url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern >
   </ filter-mapping >

jsp页面中设置pageEncoding="UTF-8" ，表单提交方法method="post"