【Linux5.4】【TUN】代码学习记录（5）--tun_miscdev

【Linux5.4】【TUN】代码学习记录（5）–tun_miscdev

misc_register(&tun_miscdev)将tun_miscdev添加到misc_list

tun_miscdev 包含什么

static struct miscdevice tun_miscdev = {
	.minor = TUN_MINOR,//插入链表时进行检验的关键值
	.name = "tun",
	.nodename = "net/tun",//模块加载后，/dev目录下所产生的文件节点
	.fops = &tun_fops,//在tun_fops中包含一组文件操作集
};

miscdevice结构体定义在 <include/linux/miscdevice.h>

struct miscdevice  {
	int minor;
	const char *name;
	const struct file_operations *fops;
	struct list_head list;
	struct device *parent;
	struct device *this_device;
	const struct attribute_group **groups;
	const char *nodename;
	umode_t mode;
};

tun_fops包含什么

static const struct file_operations tun_fops = {
	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,//
	.llseek = no_llseek,
	.read_iter  = tun_chr_read_iter,//用户空间调用read()函数时，此函数被调用
	.write_iter = tun_chr_write_iter,//用户空间调用write()函数时，此函数被调用
	.poll	= tun_chr_poll,
	.unlocked_ioctl	= tun_chr_ioctl,//用户空间调用ioctl函数时，此函数被调用
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
	.compat_ioctl = tun_chr_compat_ioctl,
#endif
	.open	= tun_chr_open,//用户空间调用open()函数时，此函数被调用
	.release = tun_chr_close,//用户空间调用close()函数时，此函数被调用
	.fasync = tun_chr_fasync,//异步通知方法
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
	.show_fdinfo = tun_chr_show_fdinfo,
#endif
};

file_operations结构体定义在 <include/linux/fs.h>

struct file_operations {
	struct module *owner;
	loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int);
	ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
	ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
	ssize_t (*read_iter) (struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
	ssize_t (*write_iter) (struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
	int (*iopoll)(struct kiocb *kiocb, bool spin);
	int (*iterate) (struct file *, struct dir_context *);
	int (*iterate_shared) (struct file *, struct dir_context *);
	__poll_t (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
	long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
	long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
	int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
	unsigned long mmap_supported_flags;
	int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
	int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
	int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);
	int (*fsync) (struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int datasync);
	int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int);
	int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
	ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int);
	unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
	int (*check_flags)(int);
	int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
	ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
	ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
	int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **, void **);
	long (*fallocate)(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
			  loff_t len);
	void (*show_fdinfo)(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f);
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
	unsigned (*mmap_capabilities)(struct file *);
#endif
	ssize_t (*copy_file_range)(struct file *, loff_t, struct file *,
			loff_t, size_t, unsigned int);
	loff_t (*remap_file_range)(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
				   struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
				   loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags);
	int (*fadvise)(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
} __randomize_layout;