使用docker 快速安装 Mysql，Redis，Nginx

环境准备

1. 购买一台云服务器或者本地开虚拟机
2. 安装xshell和xftp 蓝奏云下载地址

安装docker

语雀参考文档

1. 确定你是CentOS7及以上版本

cat /etc/redhat-release

2. 进行安装

# yum安装gcc相关
# 	CentOS7能上外网
# 	检查gcc和g++是否安装好，如果没有安装好，则需要安装。
# 安装gcc和g++
yum -y install gcc
yum -y install gcc-c++
# 安装需要的软件包
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
# 设置镜像仓库
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
# 更新yum软件包索引
yum makecache fast
# 安装docker
yum -y install docker-ce
# 配置docker源
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker

sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://3y1dxcbw.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

docker安装MySQL

docker pull mysql:5.7

docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \
-d mysql:5.7


vi /mydata/mysql/conf/my.cnf
# 内容如下
[client]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
skip-name-resolve #跳过域名解析

# 修改远程连接MySQL密码
update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('jsfojdfoj') where user='root' and Host = '%';

flush privileges;
# 可以使用以下语句赋予远程root所有权限
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'root' with grant option;
flush privileges;

exit

docker 安装Redis

docker pull redis
mkdir -p /mydata/redis/conf
touch /mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf

#启动容器并内外映射
docker run -p 6379:6379 --name redis -v /mydata/redis/data:/data \
-v /mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

docker pull redis

mkdir -p /mydata/redis/conf

touch /mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf

#启动容器并内外映射
docker run -p 6379:6379 --name redis -v /mydata/redis/data:/data \
-v /mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

# 设置容器自动开启
docker update 服务名 --restart=always

docker安装Nginx

docker pull nginx
# 运行一个测试容器
docker run --rm --name nginx-test -p 8080:80 -d nginx\
# 进行拷贝文件
mkdir -p /mydata/nginx/www /mydata/nginx/logs /mydata/nginx/conf
docker cp b7acbaa3cc05:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /mydata/nginx/conf/

docker run --rm -d -p 80:80 --name nginx-web \
    -v /mydata/nginx/www:/usr/share/nginx/html \
    -v /mydata/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
    -v /mydata/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \
  	nginx

完毕！