OSPF实验二

OSPF实验二

一.实验要求

1.R7为ISP，只能配置IP；
2.红色为私有IP范围；
3.使用OSPF将所有私有网段，实现全通；
4.OSPF的区域划分为紫色；
5.R4-6可以正常访问R7环回；
6.R1 telnet R3公有IP，实际登录到R6；

二.实验拓扑

三.实验步骤

1.IP配置

r1:
192.168.1.1/24  #环回地址
17.1.1.1/24  #g0/0/0端口
r2：
192.168.2.1/24 #环回地址
27.1.1.1/24  #g0/0/0端口
r3:
192.168.3.1/24 #环回地址
37.1.1.1/24  #g0/0/0端口
192.168.34.1/24   #g0/0/1端口
r4:
192.168.4.1/24 #环回地址
192.168.34.2/24  #g0/0/0端口
192.168.45.1/24  #g0/0/1端口
r5:
192.168.5.1/24 #环回地址
192.168.45.2/24  #g0/0/0端口
192.168.56.1/24  #g0/0/1端口
r6:
192.168.6.1/24 #环回地址
192.168.56.2/24 #g0/0/0端口
r7:
7.7.7.7/24  #环回地址
17.1.1.2/24 #g0/0/0端口
27.1.1.2/24 #g0/0/1端口
37.1.1.2/24 #g0/0/2端口

2.配置R1-3为全连MGRE

r1:

[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0] ip add 10.1.2.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tun	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp n	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry mu	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast d	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]so	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 17.1.1.1
Jul 10 2021 23:35:00-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.2 27.1.1.1 re	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.2 27.1.1.1 register

r2:

[r2]int t0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tun	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp ne	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 27.1.1.1
Jul 10 2021 23:38:22-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 17.1.1.1 re	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 17.1.1.1 register 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.3 37.1.1.1 re	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.3 37.1.1.1 register 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]q

r3:

[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tun	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp n	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 17.1.1.1 re	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 17.1.1.1 register 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.2 27.1.1.1 re	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.2 27.1.1.1 register 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en	
[r3-Tunnel`在这里插入代码片`0/0/0]nhrp entry mu	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast d	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 37.1.1.1
Jul 10 2021 23:41:39-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 

3.使用OSPF使私网全通

r1:

[r1]ospf 1 rou	
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]ar	
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.1 0.0.0.0

r2:

[r2]ospf 1 rou	
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]ar	
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.2 0.0.0.0

r3:

[r3]ospf 1 rou	
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]ar	
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.34.1 0.0.0.0

r4:

r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 1
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.34.2 0.0.0.0

r5:

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 1
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.45.2 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ospf 2
[r5-ospf-2]area 2
[r5-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]network 192.168.56.1 0.0.0.0

r6:

[r6]ospf 2 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-2]area 2
[r6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]network 192.168.56.2 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]
Jul 10 2021 23:51:32-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=512, NeighborAddress=1.56.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[r6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]
Jul 10 2021 23:51:32-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=512, NeighborAddress=1.56.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 
[r6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]
Jul 10 2021 23:51:32-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=512, NeighborAddress=1.56.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[r6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]
Jul 10 2021 23:51:32-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=512, NeighborAddress=1.56.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex
change) 
[r6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]
Jul 10 2021 23:51:32-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=512, NeighborAddress=1.56.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load
ing) 
[r6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]
Jul 10 2021 23:51:32-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=512, NeighborAddress=1.56.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 

4.重发布

r2:

[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2      
[r2-ospf-1]q
[r2]ospf 2
[r2-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

5.R1 telent R3 公有ip 实际到 R6;

r6:

[r6]aaa
[r6-aaa]lo	
[r6-aaa]local-user ren pas	
[r6-aaa]local-user ren password cip	
[r6-aaa]local-user ren password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.
[r6-aaa]lo	
[r6-aaa]local-user ren se	
[r6-aaa]local-user ren service-type te	
[r6-aaa]local-user ren service-type telnet
[r6-aaa]q
[r6]user	
[r6]user-in	
[r6]user-interface vty 0 4
[r6-ui-vty0-4]aut	
[r6-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

r3:

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat s	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat server pr	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat server protocol tcp g	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat server protocol tcp global cu	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 ins
	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 ins
ide 192.168.56.2
Warning:The port 23 is well-known port. If you continue it may cause function fa
ilure.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y