案例16 基于Spring Boot实现学生新增案例

基于Spring Boot实现学生新增。

1. 创建Spring Boot项目

创建Spring Boot项目，项目名称为case16-springboot-student01。

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2. 设置项目信息

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3. 选择依赖

• 选择Lombok

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• 选择Spring Web

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4. 设置项目名称

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5. Maven依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.11</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.wfit</groupId>
    <artifactId>boot</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>boot</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

6. 创建配置文件

resources目录下创建application.yml。

# 配置端口号
server:
  port: 8090

7. 创建Student实体类

com.wfit.boot.model目录下创建Student.java。

@Data
public class Student {
    //主键id
    private String id;
    //姓名
    private String name;
    //年龄
    private int age;
}

8. 创建StudentController类

com.wfit.boot.controller目录下创建StudentController.java。

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {

    @Autowired
    StudentService studentService;
    /**
     * 新增学生信息
     */
    @PostMapping("/add")
    public String add(@RequestBody Student student){
        studentService.addStudent(student);
        return "success";
    }
}

9. 创建StudentService接口

com.wfit.boot.service目录下创建StudentService.java。

public interface StudentService {
    public int addStudent(Student student);
}

10. 创建StudentServiceImpl类

com.wfit.boot.service.impl目录下创建StudentServiceImpl.java。

@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
    
    @Autowired
    private StudentDao studentDao;
    
    @Override
    public void addStudent(Student student) {
        studentDao.save(student);
    }
}

11. 创建StudentDao类

com.wfit.boot.dao目录下创建StudentDao.java。

@Repository
public class StudentDao {
    
    public void save(Student student){
        System.out.println("新增学生信息成功：" + student);
    }
    
}

12. 案例测试