cookie之用户浏览过的商品(Dm)

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-30 12:12:22 发布

lv_yishi

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-30 12:12:22 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lv_yishi/article/details/78846694

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package gz.itcast.entity;

public class Product {
	private String id;
	private String proName;
	private String proType;
	private double price;
	
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	
	public String getProName() {
		return proName;
	}
	
	public void setProName(String proName) {
		this.proName = proName;
	}
	
	public String getProType() {
		return proType;
	}
	
	public void setProType(String proType) {
		this.proType = proType;
	}
	
	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	
	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	
	public Product() {
		
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	
	
	public Product(String id, String proName, String proType, double price) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.proName = proName;
		this.proType = proType;
		this.price = price;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Product [id=" + id + ", proName=" + proName + ", proType="
				+ proType + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}
}

package gz.itcast.dao;

import gz.itcast.entity.Product;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ProductDao {
	//存放所有的商品数据 模拟“数据库”
	private static List<Product> date =new ArrayList<Product>();
	//初始化商品数据
	static{
		//只执行一次
		for(int i=1;i<=10;i++){
			date.add(new Product(""+i,"笔记本"+i,"LN00"+i,34.0+i));
		}
	}
	
	//提供查询所有商品的方法
	public List<Product> findAll(){
		return date;
	}
	//提供根据编号查询商品的方法
	public Product findById(String id){
		for(Product p:date){
			if(p.getId().equals(id)){
				return p;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}
	
}

package gz.itcast.servlet;

import gz.itcast.dao.ProductDao;
import gz.itcast.entity.Product;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
//查询所有商品的servlet
public class ListServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		//读取数据库，查询商品的列表
		ProductDao dao = new ProductDao();
		List<Product> list = dao.findAll();
		
		//把商品显示到浏览器里面
		PrintWriter writer =  response.getWriter();  //返回一个输出流
		String html = "";
		html += "<html>";
		html += "<head>";
		html += "<title>显示商品列表</title>";
		html += "</head>";
		html += "<body>";
		html += "<table border='1' align='center' width='600px'>";
		html += "<tr>";
		html += "<th>编号</th><th>商品名称</th><th>商品型号</th><th>商品价格</th>";
		html += "</tr>";
		//遍历商品
		if(list!=null){
			for(Product p:list){
				html += "<tr>";
				// /day11_hist/DetailServlet?id=1 访问DetailSErvlet的servlet程序，同时传递 名为id，值为1 的参数
				html += "<td>"+p.getId()+"</td><td><a href='"+request.getContextPath()+
						"/DetailServlet?id="+p.getId()+"'>"+p.getProName()+"</a></td><td>"+
						p.getProType()+"</td><td>"+p.getPrice()+"</td>";
				html += "<tr>";
			}
		}
		html += "</table>";
		
		//显示浏览过的商品
		html += "最近浏览过的商品：<br/>";
		//取出prodHist的cookie
		Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
		if(cookies!=null){
			for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
				if(cookie.getName().equals("prodHist")){
					String prodHist = cookie.getValue(); // 3,2,1
					String[] ids = prodHist.split(",");
					//遍历浏览过的商品id
					for (String id : ids) {
						//查询数据库，查询对应的商品
						Product p = dao.findById(id);
						//显示到浏览器
						html += ""+p.getId()+" "+p.getProName()+" "+p.getPrice()+"<br/>";
					}
				}
			}
		}

		
		html += "</body>";
		html += "</html>";
		
		writer.write(html);
		
	}


	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request,response);
	}

}

package gz.itcast.servlet;

import gz.itcast.dao.ProductDao;
import gz.itcast.entity.Product;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.LinkedList;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class DetailServlet extends HttpServlet {

	
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		      //1.获取编号
				String id = request.getParameter("id");
				
				//2.到数据库中查询对应编号的商品
				ProductDao dao = new ProductDao();
				Product product = dao.findById(id);
				//3.显示到浏览器
				PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
				String html = "";
				
				html += "<html>";
				html += "<head>";
				html += "<title>显示商品详细</title>";
				html += "</head>";
				html += "<body>";
				html += "<table border='1' align='center' width='300px'>";
				if(product!=null){
					html += "<tr><th>编号:</th><td>"+product.getId()+"</td></tr>";
					html += "<tr><th>商品名称:</th><td>"+product.getProName()+"</td></tr>";
					html += "<tr><th>商品型号:</th><td>"+product.getProType()+"</td></tr>";
					html += "<tr><th>商品价格:</th><td>"+product.getPrice()+"</td></tr>";
				}
				
				html += "</table>";
				html += "<center><a href='"+request.getContextPath()+"/ListServlet'>[返回列表]</a></center>";
				html += "</body>";
				html += "</html>";
				
				writer.write(html);
				
				/**
				 * 创建cookie，并发送
				 */
				//1.创建cookie
				Cookie cookie = new Cookie("prodHist",createValue(request,id));
				cookie.setMaxAge(1*30*24*60*60);//一个月
				//2.发送cookie
				response.addCookie(cookie);
	}
	/**
	 * 生成cookie的值
	 * 分析：
	 * 			当前cookie值                     传入商品id               最终cookie值
	 *      null或没有prodHist          1                     1    （算法： 直接返回传入的id ）
	 *             1                  2                     2,1 （没有重复且小于3个。算法：直接把传入的id放最前面 ）
	 *             2,1                1                     1,2（有重复且小于3个。算法：去除重复id，把传入的id放最前面 ）
	 *             3,2,1              2                     2,3,1（有重复且3个。算法：去除重复id，把传入的id放最前面）
	 *             3,2,1              4                     4,3,2（没有重复且3个。算法：去最后的id，把传入的id放最前面）
	 * @return
	 */
private String createValue(HttpServletRequest request,String id) {
		
		Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
		String prodHist = null;
		if(cookies!=null){
			for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
				if(cookie.getName().equals("prodHist")){
					prodHist = cookie.getValue();
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		//System.out.println(prodHist);
		// null或没有prodHist
		if(cookies==null || prodHist==null){
			//直接返回传入的id
	     	return id;
	      }
		      //String -> String[] ->  Collection :为了方便判断重复id
				String[] ids = prodHist.split(",");
				Collection colls = Arrays.asList(ids); //<3,21>
				// LinkedList 方便地操作（增删改元素）集合
				// Collection -> LinkedList
				LinkedList list = new LinkedList(colls);
		
				if(list.size()<3){
					//id重复
					if(list.contains(id)){
						//去除重复id，把传入的id放最前面
						list.remove(id);
						list.addFirst(id);
					}else{
						//直接把传入的id放最前面
						list.addFirst(id);
					}
				}else{
					//等于3个
					//id重复
					if(list.contains(id)){
						//去除重复id，把传入的id放最前面
						list.remove(id);
						list.addFirst(id);
					}else{
						//去最后的id，把传入的id放最前面
						list.removeLast();
						list.addFirst(id);
					}
				}
				// LinedList -> String 
				StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
				for (Object object : list) {
					sb.append(object+",");
				}
				//去掉最后的逗号
				String result = sb.toString();
				result = result.substring(0, result.length()-1);
				return result;	
		
}

	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		doGet(request,response);
	}

}

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cookie之用户浏览过的商品(Dm)

package gz.itcast.entity;public class Product { private String id; private String proName; private String proType; private double price; public String getId() { return id; } public void
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