chapter22_均值化

#include"opencv2/opencv.hpp"
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

void main()
{//单通道均值化后的对比
	Mat src = imread("D://1.jpg",0);
	imshow("原图",src);
	
	Mat dstHist1;
	Mat dstHist2;
	int dims = 1;
	float hranges[] = { 0, 256 };
	const float*ranges []= { hranges };
	int bins = 256;
	int channels = 0;
	calcHist(&src, 1, &channels, Mat(), dstHist1, dims, &bins, ranges);
	
	int scale = 1;
	Mat dstImg(bins*scale, bins * 1, CV_8UC3, Scalar(0));
	double min;
	double max;
	minMaxLoc(dstHist1,&min,&max,0,0);
	int hpt = saturate_cast<int>(0.9*bins);
	for (int i = 0; i <bins; i++)
	{
		float binValue = dstHist1.at<float>(i);
		int  realVale = saturate_cast<int>(binValue / max*hpt);
		line(dstImg,Point(i*scale,bins-1),Point(i*scale,bins-1-realVale),Scalar(0,255,0));
	}

	imshow("原图均值化后",dstImg);


	Mat dst;
	equalizeHist(src, dst);
	imshow("均值化图像：", dst);
	calcHist(&dst, 1, &channels, Mat(), dstHist2, dims, &bins, ranges);
	Mat dstImg2(bins*scale, bins * 1, CV_8UC3, Scalar(0));
	for (int i = 0; i <bins; i++)
	{
		float binValue = dstHist2.at<float>(i);
		int  realVale = saturate_cast<int>(binValue / max*hpt);
		line(dstImg2, Point(i*scale, bins - 1), Point(i*scale, bins - 1 - realVale), Scalar(0, 255, 0));
	}
	imshow("均值化后直方图",dstImg2);
	waitKey(0);

//三通道均值化合并
	Mat src = imread("D://1.jpg");
	imshow("原图", src);
	vector<Mat> channels;
	split(src,channels);
	Mat blueChannel, greenChannel, redChannel, dst;
	blueChannel = channels.at(0);
	greenChannel = channels.at(1);
	redChannel = channels.at(2);
	equalizeHist(blueChannel,blueChannel);
	equalizeHist(greenChannel,greenChannel);
	equalizeHist(redChannel,redChannel);
	merge(channels,dst);
	imshow("均值化后图像 ",dst);

	waitKey(0);