chapter21灰度直方图

计算直方图---calcHist()

#include"opencv2/opencv.hpp"
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

void main()
{
	Mat img = imread("d://1.jpg",0);
	imshow("原图",img);

	Mat dstHist;
	int dims = 1;
	float hranges[] = {0,256};//255+1=256
	const float*ranges[] = {hranges};
	int bins = 256;
	int channnels = 0;//0通道

	calcHist(&img, 1, &channnels, Mat(), dstHist, dims, &bins, ranges);

	int scale = 1;
	Mat dstImg(bins*scale,bins*1,CV_8UC3,Scalar(0));
	double minValue = 0;
	double maxValue = 0;
	minMaxLoc(dstHist,&minValue,&maxValue,0,0);
	int  hpt = saturate_cast<int>(0.9*bins);//缩小到原来组距的0.9倍
	for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
	{
		float binValue = dstHist.at<float>(i);//第i个像素的值在hist中是float类型
		int realValue = saturate_cast<int>(binValue/maxValue*hpt);
		line(dstImg,Point(i*scale,bins-1),Point(i*scale,bins-realValue+1),Scalar(0,255,0),1,8);//注意X，Y的方向。
	}
	imshow("Hist",dstImg);
	waitKey(0);
}