struts拦截器获取前台的值

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-09 11:28:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-10-09 11:28:14 发布

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分类专栏： struts 文章标签： interceptor传值

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lvjianyu2007/article/details/36708047

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strut.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
 
<struts>
    <!-- 调试模式-->
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
	<constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple" />
	<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
		
		<interceptors>
			<!-- 定义拦截器 -->
			<interceptor name="myinterceptor" class="com.interceptor.MyInterceptor" />

			<interceptor-stack name="myStack">
				<!--指定引用的拦截器 -->
				<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
				<interceptor-ref name="myinterceptor" />
			</interceptor-stack>
		</interceptors>
	
		<action name="login" class="com.action.Login">
			<result name="index">index.jsp</result>
			<result name="success">welcome.jsp</result>
			<result name="fail">index.jsp</result>
			<interceptor-ref name="myStack" /> 
		</action>
		
	</package>
</struts>

实体类user

<pre class="java" name="code">package com.pojo;


public class User {
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private String executeType;

	public String getExecuteType() {
		return executeType;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setExecuteType(String executeType) {
		this.executeType = executeType;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [username=" + username + ", password=" + password
				+ ", executeType=" + executeType + "]";
	}
	
}

前台页面：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%
 String path = request.getContextPath();
 String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
   + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
   + path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.9.0/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
 function startEngine()
  {
      console.info("-----");
      var username = $("input[name='username']").val();
      var password=$("input[name='password']").val();
      console.info(username);
      console.info(password);
   $.ajax({ 
          url:  '<%=basePath%>login.action',
          type: 'post',
          data: {
            'user.username':username,
            'user.password':password,
      'user.executeType':"手动",     
      'executeType':"自动"     
          },
          success:function(results)
              {
               console.info("success");
              }
    });
  }

</script>

 
</head>

<body>
 <s:actionerror/>
 <form action="login.action">
  <input type="text" name="username"/>
  <input type="text" name="password"/>
  <input type="button" οnclick="startEngine()" value="提交"/>
 </form>
 
 <a href="page.action">内容页面</a>
</body>
</html>

自己写的拦截器

package com.interceptor;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;
import com.pojo.User;
public class MyInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {
 private User user; 
 private String executeType;
 
 
 @Override
 public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
  // 获取request对象
  HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) invocation
    .getInvocationContext().get(ServletActionContext.HTTP_REQUEST);
  System.out.println("executeType:1"+request.getAttribute("user.executeType"));
  System.out.println(user);
  System.out.println("----------");
  return invocation.invoke();
 }
 public String getExecuteType() {
  return executeType;
 }
 public User getUser() {
  return user;
 }
 public void setExecuteType(String executeType) {
  this.executeType = executeType;
 }
 public void setUser(User user) {
  this.user = user;
 }
 
}

action 类

package com.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.pojo.User;

public class Login extends ActionSupport {

 private User user;

 private String executeType;

 @Override
 public String execute() throws Exception {
  System.out.println("Login.execute()");
  
  System.out.println(user);
  System.out.println(executeType);
  return SUCCESS;
 }
 
 public String getExecuteType() {
  return executeType;
 }
 public User getUser() {
  return user;
 }

 public void setExecuteType(String executeType) {
  this.executeType = executeType;
 }

 public void setUser(User user) {
  this.user = user;
 }

执行结果

executeType:1手动
null
----------
Login.execute()
User [username=name, password=pwd, executeType=手动]
自动

最终结论：

	通过ajax异步发送到后台的数据 struts并不会给你填充进interceptor拦截器的属性中，在拦截器中想要获取前台的值只能通过得到request对象，然后获取参数，但是，如果调用invocation.invoke();到action里面的话，struts会给你按照参数名字填充进入对应的属性。有兴趣的可以自己试一下源码

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struts拦截器获取前台的值

strut.xml<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
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