GO语言笔记4

正文

错误处理

package chapter3

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"strings"
)

type appHandler func(writer http.ResponseWriter,
	request *http.Request)error
func errWrapper(
	handler appHandler)func( writer http.ResponseWriter,
		 request *http.Request){
		return func(writer http.ResponseWriter,
			request *http.Request){
		err:=handler(writer,request)
		if err!=nil{
				code:=http.StatusOK
			switch  {
			case os.IsNotExist(err):
				code=http.StatusNotFound
			default:
				code=http.StatusInternalServerError

			}
			http.Error(writer,
				http.StatusText(code),
				code)

		}
			}
}

func main(){
	http.HandleFunc("/list/",errWrapper(filehandle))
	http.ListenAndServe(":8888",nil)

}
const prefix="/list/"
type userError string
func(e userError)Error()string{
	return e.Message()
}

func (e userError)Message()string{
	return string(e)
}
func filehandle(writer http.ResponseWriter,
	request  *http.Request)error {

	if strings.Index(request.URL.Path,prefix)!=0{
		return errors.New("path must start"+
			"with"+prefix)
	}
	path:=request.URL.Path[len("/list/"):]
	//统一错误处理
	file,err:=os.Open(path)
	if err!=nil{
		http.Error(writer,
			err.Error(),
			http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}
	defer file.Close()
	all,err:=ioutil.ReadAll(file)
	if err!=nil{
		log.Printf("Error occurred"+
			"handling request:%s" ,
			err.Error())
	}
	if err!=nil{
		return err
	}
	writer.Write(all)
	return nil
}

//服务器统一错误处理

func tryRecover(){
	defer func(){
	//错误处理的核心，在于recover函数，
	如果是已知的错误，可以把它recover
	如果是未知的错误，则要提示维护者。
		r:=recover()
		if err,ok:=r.(error);ok{
			fmt.Println("Error occurred:",err)
		}else{
			panic(fmt.Sprintf(" i dont know"))
		}
	}()
}

// error vs panic
//defer panic recover