centos6安装supervisor进程管理工具,监控nginx,mysql,php-fpm

supervisor 是用python编写的linux进程管理工具，可以用来把自己写的脚本变成进程，每时每刻不断地跑，而中断时又能自动重启，开机运行。

 

1 - 安装 setuptools (python2)

yum install python-setuptools

 

2 - 安装 supervisor (只支持python2)

easy_install或者pip安装，注意supervisor当前只有python2支持的版本。

easy_install supervisor       

或者pip install supervisor       （安装pip,设置源yum -y install epel-release 安装 yum -y install python-pip  清理缓存yum clean all）

或者easy_install supervisor==3.3.1       （2020.3.11修改）

检查是否安装成功

[root@VMServer meld3-0.6.5]# python2.6
Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Jul 23 2015, 15:22:56) 
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-11)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import supervisor
>>>

 

3 - 生成配置文件

echo_supervisord_conf > /etc/supervisord.conf

如果上面的命令运行报错(如果不报错忽略)

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/echo_supervisord_conf", line 5, in <module>
    from pkg_resources import load_entry_point
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 2655, in <module>
    working_set.require(__requires__)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 648, in require
    needed = self.resolve(parse_requirements(requirements))
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 546, in resolve
    raise DistributionNotFound(req)
pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound: meld3>=0.6.5

解决方法：进入/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/supervisor-3.3.1-py2.6.egg-info/requires.txt 将meld3 >= 0.6.5 这一行注释掉，再重新执行即可。

 

4 - 修改配置文件

vi /etc/supervisord.conf, 修改蓝色的部分

; Sample supervisor config file.
;
; For more information on the config file, please see:
; http://supervisord.org/configuration.html
;
; Notes:
;  - Shell expansion ("~" or "$HOME") is not supported.  Environment
;    variables can be expanded using this syntax: "%(ENV_HOME)s".
;  - Quotes around values are not supported, except in the case of
;    the environment= options as shown below.
;  - Comments must have a leading space: "a=b ;comment" not "a=b;comment".
;  - Command will be truncated if it looks like a config file comment, e.g.
;    "command=bash -c 'foo ; bar'" will truncate to "command=bash -c 'foo ".


[unix_http_server]
file=/tmp/supervisor.sock   ; the path to the socket file
;chmod=0700                 ; socket file mode (default 0700)
;chown=nobody:nogroup       ; socket file uid:gid owner
;username=user              ; default is no username (open server)
;password=123               ; default is no password (open server)


;[inet_http_server]         ; inet (TCP) server disabled by default
;port=127.0.0.1:9001        ; ip_address:port specifier, *:port for all iface
;username=user              ; default is no username (open server)
;password=123               ; default is no password (open server)


[supervisord]
logfile=/var/log/supervisord.log ; main log file; default $CWD/supervisord.log
logfile_maxbytes=50MB        ; max main logfile bytes b4 rotation; default 50MB
logfile_backups=10           ; # of main logfile backups; 0 means none, default 10
loglevel=info                ; log level; default info; others: debug,warn,trace
pidfile=/tmp/supervisord.pid ; supervisord pidfile; default supervisord.pid
nodaemon=false               ; start in foreground if true; default false
minfds=1024                  ; min. avail startup file descriptors; default 1024
minprocs=200                 ; min. avail process descriptors;default 200
;umask=022                   ; process file creation umask; default 022
;user=chrism                 ; default is current user, required if root
;identifier=supervisor       ; supervisord identifier, default is 'supervisor'
;directory=/tmp              ; default is not to cd during start
;nocleanup=true              ; don't clean up tempfiles at start; default false
;childlogdir=/tmp            ; 'AUTO' child log dir, default $TEMP
;environment=KEY="value"     ; key value pairs to add to environment
;strip_ansi=false            ; strip ansi escape codes in logs; def. false


; The rpcinterface:supervisor section must remain in the config file for
; RPC (supervisorctl/web interface) to work.  Additional interfaces may be
; added by defining them in separate [rpcinterface:x] sections.


[rpcinterface:supervisor]
supervisor.rpcinterface_factory = supervisor.rpcinterface:make_main_rpcinterface


; The supervisorctl section configures how supervisorctl will connect to
; supervisord.  configure it match the settings in either the unix_http_server
; or inet_http_server section.


[supervisorctl]
serverurl=unix:///tmp/supervisor.sock ; use a unix:// URL  for a unix socket
;serverurl=http://127.0.0.1:9001 ; use an http:// url to specify an inet socket
;username=chris              ; should be same as in [*_http_server] if set
;password=123                ; should be same as in [*_http_server] if set
;prompt=mysupervisor         ; cmd line prompt (default "supervisor")
;history_file=~/.sc_history  ; use readline history if available


; The sample program section below shows all possible program subsection values.
; Create one or more 'real' program: sections to be able to control them under
; supervisor.


;[program:theprogramname]
;command=/bin/cat              ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
;process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s)
;numprocs=1                    ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
;directory=/tmp                ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
;umask=022                     ; umask for process (default None)
;priority=999                  ; the relative start priority (default 999)
;autostart=true                ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
;startsecs=1                   ; # of secs prog must stay up to be running (def. 1)
;startretries=3                ; max # of serial start failures when starting (default 3)
;autorestart=unexpected        ; when to restart if exited after running (def: unexpected)
;exitcodes=0,2                 ; 'expected' exit codes used with autorestart (default 0,2)
;stopsignal=QUIT               ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
;stopwaitsecs=10               ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
;stopasgroup=false             ; send stop signal to the UNIX process group (default false)
;killasgroup=false             ; SIGKILL the UNIX process group (def false)
;user=chrism                   ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
;redirect_stderr=true          ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
;stdout_logfile=/a/path        ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stdout_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stdout logfile backups (0 means none, default 10)
;stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB   ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
;stdout_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
;stderr_logfile=/a/path        ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stderr_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stderr logfile backups (0 means none, default 10)
;stderr_capture_maxbytes=1MB   ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
;stderr_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)
;environment=A="1",B="2"       ; process environment additions (def no adds)
;serverurl=AUTO                ; override serverurl computation (childutils)


; The sample eventlistener section below shows all possible eventlistener
; subsection values.  Create one or more 'real' eventlistener: sections to be
; able to handle event notifications sent by supervisord.


;[eventlistener:theeventlistenername]
;command=/bin/eventlistener    ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
;process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s)
;numprocs=1                    ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
;events=EVENT                  ; event notif. types to subscribe to (req'd)
;buffer_size=10                ; event buffer queue size (default 10)
;directory=/tmp                ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
;umask=022                     ; umask for process (default None)
;priority=-1                   ; the relative start priority (default -1)
;autostart=true                ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
;startsecs=1                   ; # of secs prog must stay up to be running (def. 1)
;startretries=3                ; max # of serial start failures when starting (default 3)
;autorestart=unexpected        ; autorestart if exited after running (def: unexpected)
;exitcodes=0,2                 ; 'expected' exit codes used with autorestart (default 0,2)
;stopsignal=QUIT               ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
;stopwaitsecs=10               ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
;stopasgroup=false             ; send stop signal to the UNIX process group (default false)
;killasgroup=false             ; SIGKILL the UNIX process group (def false)
;user=chrism                   ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
;redirect_stderr=false         ; redirect_stderr=true is not allowed for eventlisteners
;stdout_logfile=/a/path        ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stdout_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stdout logfile backups (0 means none, default 10)
;stdout_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
;stderr_logfile=/a/path        ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stderr_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stderr logfile backups (0 means none, default 10)
;stderr_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)
;environment=A="1",B="2"       ; process environment additions
;serverurl=AUTO                ; override serverurl computation (childutils)


; The sample group section below shows all possible group values.  Create one
; or more 'real' group: sections to create "heterogeneous" process groups.


;[group:thegroupname]
;programs=progname1,progname2  ; each refers to 'x' in [program:x] definitions
;priority=999                  ; the relative start priority (default 999)


; The [include] section can just contain the "files" setting.  This
; setting can list multiple files (separated by whitespace or
; newlines).  It can also contain wildcards.  The filenames are
; interpreted as relative to this file.  Included files *cannot*
; include files themselves.


[include]
files = supervisord.d/*.ini

 

5 - 配置启动文件

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/supervisord，写入配置

#!/bin/bash
#
# supervisord   This scripts turns supervisord on
#
# chkconfig:    – 95 04
#
# description:  supervisor is a process control utility.  It has a web based
#               xmlrpc interface as well as a few other nifty features.
# processname:  supervisord
# config: /etc/supervisord.conf
# pidfile: /var/run/supervisord.pid
#

# source function library
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

RETVAL=0

start() {
echo -n $”Starting supervisord: ”
daemon supervisord
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/supervisord
}

stop() {
echo -n $”Stopping supervisord: ”
killproc supervisord
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/supervisord
}

restart() {
stop
start
}

case “$1″ in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart|force-reload|reload)
restart
;;
condrestart)
[ -f /var/lock/subsys/supervisord ] && restart
;;
status)
status supervisord
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $”Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|force-reload|condrestart}”
exit 1
esac

exit $RETVAL

版本2（20200311可用）

#!/bin/bash
#
# supervisord   This scripts turns supervisord on
#
# Author:       Mike McGrath <mmcgrath@redhat.com> (based off yumupdatesd)
#
# chkconfig:    - 95 04
#
# description:  supervisor is a process control utility.  It has a web based
#               xmlrpc interface as well as a few other nifty features.
# processname:  supervisord
# config: /etc/supervisord.conf
# pidfile: /var/run/supervisord.pid
#

# source function library
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

RETVAL=0

start() {
    echo -n $"Starting supervisord: "
    daemon supervisord
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/supervisord
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping supervisord: "
    killproc supervisord
    echo
    [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/supervisord
}

restart() {
    stop
    start
}

case "$1" in
  start)
    start
    ;;
  stop) 
    stop
    ;;
  restart|force-reload|reload)
    restart
    ;;
  condrestart)
    [ -f /var/lock/subsys/supervisord ] && restart
    ;;
  status)
    status supervisord
    RETVAL=$?
    ;;
  *)
    echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|force-reload|condrestart}"
    exit 1
esac

exit $RETVAL

保存退出后修改权限为可执行

chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/supervisord

 

6 - 启动supervisor

service supervisord start

 

设置开机启动 chkconfig supervisord on

 

7 - 编写 nginx.ini脚本

mkdir /etc/supervisord.d

vi /etc/supervisord.d/nginx.ini

 

[program:nginx] 
command=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -g 'daemon off;'
autostart=true
autorestart=true 
user=root 
numprocs=1 
stdout_logfile=/var/log/supervisor-nginx.log

 

 

重启service supervisord restart

或者重新载入 service supervisord reload

查看进程 pstree

 

 

8 - 编写 mysql.ini脚本

注：command=/path/to/pidproxy /path/to/pidfile /path/to/mysqld_safe

vi /etc/supervisord.d/mysql.ini

 

[program:mysql]
command=/usr/bin/pidproxy /home/www/mysqldata/mysqld_safe.pid /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
autostart=true
autorestart=true
user=root 
numprocs=1 
stdout_logfile=/var/log/supervisor-mysql.log

 

 

重启service supervisord restart

或者重新载入 service supervisord reload

查看进程 pstree

 

 

9 - 编写 php-fpm.ini脚本

注：command=/path/to/pidproxy /path/to/pidfile /path/to/mysqld_safe

vi /etc/supervisord.d/php-fpm.ini

 

[program:php-fpm] 
command=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize
autostart=true
autorestart=true
user=root 
numprocs=1 
stdout_logfile=/var/log/supervisor-php-fpm.log

 

 

重启service supervisord restart

或者重新载入 service supervisord reload

查看进程 pstree

 

记得把lnmp开机启动关闭  

 

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig nginx off
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysql off
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig php-fpm off

用supervisor开机启动nginx mysql,php-fpm

 

10 - 查看supervisor日志

当日志文件没自动生成的话，可以手动创建   touch /var/log/supervisord.log

tail -f /var/log/supervisord.log

 

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