jsoncpp笔记

jsoncpp 是比较出名的 C++ JSON 解析库。在 JSON官网也是首推的

编译时的问题

/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/floatn.h:30: error: missing binary operator before token "("
      ? __GNUC_PREREQ (4, 3)      \

问题原因是， 系统里也有一个features.h头文件冲突了，qtcreator的pro文件头文件件路径

qt的pro文件修改方法: 就是不能访问到jsoncpp当前的目录里

#包含头文件路径
INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/src
#INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/src/jsoncpp  这里要注释掉 

 

 makefile的修改访问:

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 学习网址:

c++使用Json之jsoncpp简介:https://blog.csdn.net/guotianqing/article/details/94378309

jsoncpp使用方法: https://www.coonote.com/cplusplus-note/jsoncpp-tutorial.html

json几个小例子:https://www.cnblogs.com/daguozb/p/7989706.html 

这里主要介绍json的格式

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 读和写的例子

#include <signal.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <jsoncpp/json.h>
#include <cassert>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

using namespace std;


/*
//json例子
{
	"name": "姓名", 
	"age": 27
}
*/

static int test_json_readfile(void)
{
    ifstream ifs;
    ifs.open("test.json");
    assert(ifs.is_open());

    Json::Reader reader;
    Json::Value root;

    if (!reader.parse(ifs, root, false))
    {
        cout << "reader parse error: " << strerror(errno) << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    string name;
    int age;
    int size;

    size = root.size();
    cout << "total " << size << " elements" << endl;
	
    for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
    {
        name = root[i]["name"].asString();
        age = root[i]["age"].asInt();

        cout << "name: " << name << ", age: " << age << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

//测试输入string字符串
static int test_json_readstring(void)
{
    std::string strjson="{ \"type\": \"desk\", \"param\":64 }";

    Json::Reader reader;
    Json::Value root;

    if (!reader.parse(strjson, root, false))
    {
        std::cout << "reader parse error: " << strerror(errno) << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    string type;
    int param;
    int size;

    size = root.size();
    std::cout << "total " << size << " elements" << endl;


    type = root["type"].asString();
    param = root["param"].asInt();

    std::cout<<"type: "<<type<<std::endl;
    std::cout<<"param: "<<param<<std::endl;

    return 0;

}

static void test_json_write()
{

    string f = "write.json";

    Json::Value root;
    //Json::FastWriter writer; //最快的,直接输出,没有格式化
    Json::StyledWriter writer; //是格式化后的 json

    Json::Value person;

    
    person["age"] = 28;
    person["name"] = "cn";
    root.append(person);

    //赋值给string
    string json_file = writer.write(root);

    ofstream ofs;
    ofs.open(f);
    assert(ofs.is_open());
    ofs << json_file;
	ofs.close();

    return;
}

int main()
{
    //test_json_read();
    test_json_readstring();
	//test_json_write();

    return 0;
}

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 生成二级json例子

//测试生成二级json
static int test_json_write2()
{

    string f = "write2.json";

    Json::Value root;
    //Json::FastWriter writer; //最快的,直接输出,没有格式化
    Json::StyledWriter writer; //是格式化后的 json

    Json::Value person;
    Json::Value data;
    data["address"]="beijing";

    person["age"] = 28;
    person["name"] = "cn";
    person["data"]=data;

    //root.append(person);

    //赋值给string
    string json_file = writer.write(person);

    //保存文件
    ofstream ofs;
    ofs.open(f);
    assert(ofs.is_open());
    ofs << json_file;
    ofs.close();

    return 0;
}

int main()
{
  
    test_json_write2();

    return 0;
}

运行结果:

{
   "age" : 28,
   "data" : {
      "address" : "beijing"
   },
   "name" : "cn"
}

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