WPF MVVMLight介绍和使用(1)

(MVVM分层:

MVVMLight是一个实现MVVM模式的轻量级框架（相对于Prism），能够更好的帮助我们开发WPF 、Windows Phone、Windows 8、SilverLight相关项目。

实例链接:WPF使用MVVMLight框架写的Demo软件-C#文档类资源-CSDN下载

获取方式:

1、从官网获取http://www.mvvmlight.net/

2、利用NuGet安装,安装成功后，会在我们新建的Wpf工程中自动生成ViewModel文件夹，里面包含MainViewModel.cs和ViewModelLocator.cs两个文件

MainViewModel.cs文件分析：
MainViewModel.cs文件中只有一个类MainViewModel，该类是主窗口MainWindow对应的ViewModel，继承自类ViewModelBase
ViewModelBase类又继承类ObservableObject，同时实现ICleanup接口
ObservableObject类实现INotifyPropertyChanged接口，用于通知属性的改变
由此分析，我们可以得出以下一般结论：
当我们定义一个自己的ViewModel时，一般让自定义ViewModel继承自ViewModelBase类，这样当ViewModel中属性发生变化的时候，就可以自动通知对应的VIew。

当我们自定义一个ViewModel的时候，就可以在ViewModelLocator类的构造函数中对ViewModel进行注册，然后在该类中定义一个属性，用于返回我们的自定义ViewModel。

MVVMLight Demo:

1.在Model文件夹下建立一个WelcomeModel .cs文件，文件内容如下：

using GalaSoft.MvvmLight;
namespace MvvmLightDemo1.Model
{
    public class WelcomeModel : ObservableObject
    {
        private string welcomeMsg;
        public string WelcomeMsg
        {
            get { return welcomeMsg; }
            set { welcomeMsg = value; RaisePropertyChanged(() => WelcomeMsg); }
        }
    }
}

2.在MainViewModel中定义一个WelcomeModel类型的属性WelcomeModel，并在构造函数中对该属性进行初始化。

using GalaSoft.MvvmLight;
using MvvmLightDemo1.Model;
namespace MvvmLightDemo1.ViewModel
{
    public class MainViewModel : ViewModelBase
    {
        private WelcomeModel welcomeModel;
        public WelcomeModel WelcomeModel
        {
            get { return welcomeModel; }
            set { welcomeModel = value; RaisePropertyChanged(() => WelcomeModel); }
        }
        //命令
        public RelayCommand<string> ShowMessage => new RelayCommand<string>(_ShowMessage);
        private void _ShowMessage(string param)
        {
            Messages.Add(param);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the MainViewModel class.
        /// </summary>
        public MainViewModel()
        {
            WelcomeModel = new WelcomeModel() { WelcomeMsg = "Welcome to MVVMLight World!" };
        }
    }
}

3.ViewModelLocator.cs中注册ViewModel：

using CommonServiceLocator;
using GalaSoft.MvvmLight;
using GalaSoft.MvvmLight.Ioc;

namespace MvvmLightDemo1.ViewModel
{
    /// <summary>
    /// This class contains static references to all the view models in the
    /// application and provides an entry point for the bindings.
    /// </summary>
    public class ViewModelLocator
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the ViewModelLocator class.
        /// </summary>
        public ViewModelLocator()
        {
            ServiceLocator.SetLocatorProvider(() => SimpleIoc.Default);
            SimpleIoc.Default.Register<MainViewModel>();
        }
        public MainViewModel Main
        {
            get
            {
                return ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<MainViewModel>();
            }
        }        
        public static void Cleanup()
        {
            // TODO Clear the ViewModels
        }
    }
}

4.App.xaml文件内容如下(ViewModelLocator的资源定义全局资源)

<Application x:Class="MvvmLightDemo1.App"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MvvmLightDemo1"
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
             d1p1:Ignorable="d" xmlns:d1p1="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
             StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
    <Application.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <vm:ViewModelLocator x:Key="Locator" d:IsDataSource="True" xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:MvvmLightDemo1.ViewModel" />
        </ResourceDictionary>
    </Application.Resources>
</Application>

5.xaml窗体:

<Window x:Class="MvvmLightDemo1.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MvvmLightDemo1"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MVVMLIghtDemo1" Height="350" Width="525" Background="#FF256795">
    <Window.DataContext>
        <Binding Path="Main" Source="{StaticResource Locator}"></Binding>
    </Window.DataContext>
    <Grid>
        <StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Center" >
            <TextBlock Text="{Binding WelcomeModel.WelcomeMsg}" FontSize="28" Foreground="#FF128738"></TextBlock>
   <Button Content="Show Message" Command="{Binding ShowMessage}" CommandParameter="AAA"/>
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>
</Window>

参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/3xiaolonglong/p/10001787.html