Objective-c学习笔记08-NSNumber-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/simmancc/article/details/16332553

Objective-C可以开发apple家族系列产品的软件，这里记录成笔记方便日后复习：

我们都知道Objective-c常常用到消息机制，而 int型、float型、long型都是Objective-c中的基本数据类型,是无法接收到消息的，所以在这个时候就引入了NSNumber这个类，我们可以使用NSNumber对象来创建和初始化不同类型的数字对象

一、NSNumber基本使用

  
  //声明对象与变量
NSNumber *myNumber, *floatNumber, *intNumber;
NSInteger myInt;
 
//integer 型
intNumber = [NSNumber numberWithInteger:100];
int i = intNumber.intValue;
NSLog(@"numberWithInteger:%i", i);
 
// long型
myNumber = [NSNumber numberWithLong:0xabcdef];
NSLog(@"numberWithLong:%li", myNumber.longValue);
 
// char 型
myNumber = [NSNumber numberWithChar:'A'];
NSLog(@"numberWithChar:%d", myNumber.charValue);
 
// float 型
myNumber = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.333];
NSLog(@"numberWithFloat:%f", myNumber.floatValue);
 
// double 型
myNumber = [NSNumber numberWithDouble:23.84888];
NSLog(@"numberWithDouble:%f", myNumber.doubleValue);

注：上面从NSNumber对象中获取值必须要和存储到NSNumber对象里面的数值类型一致.
NSLog输出：

2013-09-03 11:02:14.488 Objective-c--NSNumber[10507:303] numberWithInteger:100
2013-09-03 11:02:14.491 Objective-c--NSNumber[10507:303] numberWithLong:11259375
2013-09-03 11:02:14.492 Objective-c--NSNumber[10507:303] numberWithChar:65
2013-09-03 11:02:14.493 Objective-c--NSNumber[10507:303] numberWithFloat:0.333000
2013-09-03 11:02:14.493 Objective-c--NSNumber[10507:303] numberWithDouble:23.848880
Program ended with exit code: 0

当然,现在Objective-c已经引入了ARC自动引用计数,可以方便的自动处理内存,所以我们也可以方便的使用初始化实例方法：

intWithChar:
intWithShort:
intWithInt:
intWithLong
intWithFloat:
......

二、NSNumber常用方法

  
  NSNumber *number1 = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:3.14];
NSNumber *number2 = [NSNumber numberWithInt:10];
 
//比较两个数是否相等
if ([number1 isEqualToNumber:number2]) {
    NSLog(@"number1 equal number2");
}else {
    NSLog(@"numbers are not equal");
}
 
// 验证一个Number是否小于、等于或大于另一个Number
if ([number1 compare:number2] == NSOrderedAscending) {
    NSLog(@"First number is less than second");
}

isEqualToNumber：比较两个NSNumber对象的数值,程序会返回BOOL值查看这两个值是否相等.
compure: 测试一个值是否在数值上小于、等于或者大于另外一个值，当number1小于number2的时候返回NSOrderedAscending，但两个值相等这返回NSOrderdSame，如果number2大于number1则返回NSOrderedDescending。

2013-11-03 11:24:43.058 Objective-c--NSNumber[10617:303] numbers are not equal
2013-11-03 11:24:43.059 Objective-c--NSNumber[10617:303] First number is less than second
Program ended with exit code: 0

下面列举除了Api文档中对NSNumber的创建等方法,也可以查看一下NSDecimalNumber类的相关文档，它是NSNumber的子类,在对象层面上提供了一些数值的四则运算.

创建NSNumber对象
+ numberWithBool:
+ numberWithChar:
+ numberWithDouble:
+ numberWithFloat:
+ numberWithInt:
+ numberWithInteger:
+ numberWithLong:
+ numberWithLongLong:
+ numberWithShort:
+ numberWithUnsignedChar:
+ numberWithUnsignedInt:
+ numberWithUnsignedInteger:
+ numberWithUnsignedLong:
+ numberWithUnsignedLongLong:
+ numberWithUnsignedShort:
初始化NSNumber对象
– initWithBool:
– initWithChar:
– initWithDouble:
– initWithFloat:
– initWithInt:
– initWithInteger:
– initWithLong:
– initWithLongLong:
– initWithShort:
– initWithUnsignedChar:
– initWithUnsignedInt:
– initWithUnsignedInteger:
– initWithUnsignedLong:
– initWithUnsignedLongLong:
– initWithUnsignedShort:
访问数字值
– boolValue
– charValue
– decimalValue
– doubleValue
– floatValue
– intValue
– integerValue
– longLongValue
– longValue
– shortValue
– unsignedCharValue
– unsignedIntegerValue
– unsignedIntValue
– unsignedLongLongValue
– unsignedLongValue
– unsignedShortValue
检索字符串表示形式
– descriptionWithLocale:
– stringValue
比较NSNumber对象
– compare:
– isEqualToNumber:
访问类型信息
– objCType