函数参数中const 引用和传值

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-23 22:49:32 发布

lwj1396

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-23 22:49:32 发布

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文章标签： object include 测试

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lwj1396/article/details/2922885

版权

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Object
{
public:
       Object(int i = 1)       { n = i;   cout << "Object::Object()" << endl; }
       Object(const Object& a)
       {
           n = a.n;
           cout << "Object::Object(const Object&)" << endl;
       }
       ~Object()               { cout << "Object::~Object()" << endl; }

       void inc()               { ++n; }
       int val() const           { return n; }

private:
       int n;
};

void foo(Object a)
{
       cout << "enter foo, before inc(): inner a = " << a.val() << endl;
       //a.inc();
       cout << "enter foo, after inc(): inner a = " << a.val() << endl;
}

int main()
{
       Object a;

       cout << "before call foo : outer a = " << a.val() << endl;
       foo(a);
       cout << "after call foo : outer a = " << a.val() << endl;

       return 0;
}

可以进行测试便得知，传引用只需要调用构造函数一次，而传值需要2次。