C++ std::bind

std::function std::bind

下面是通过这两个实现 函数执行体跟函数上下文的动态绑定 （C＋＋闭包） 

#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;
 
typedef std::function<void(char*)> ccMenuCallback;

class B{
public:
    virtual ~B(){}
    
    B(){cout<< "B::B()" << endl;}
    
    B(const ccMenuCallback& _callback){
        cout<< "B::Bcallback()" << endl;
        this->_callback = _callback;
        cout<< "B::Be()" << endl;
    }
    
    void bf() {
        cout<< "B::bf()" << endl;
        _callback(this->name);
    }
    
    ccMenuCallback _callback;
    char *name = "Bname";
};

class A {
public:
    virtual ~A(){}
    A(){}
    
    void f(char* name) {
        cout << "A::f()" << this->inta<< name<< endl;
    }

    void init() {
         //注意
        ccMenuCallback f = std::bind(&A::f,this,std::placeholders::_1);
      //  f();
         pb = new B(f);
         
    }
    
    B *pb;
    int inta = 5;
};



int main() {
    
    A* pa = new A;
    pa->init();
  //  pa->pb->_callback();
    pa->pb->bf();
    
    return 0;
}

理解上面注意下面2点：

 1.    B::bf(), 不需要显式的A类对象，而是直接函数式调用，

2.     可以访问绑定到其上的A成员变量inta , 同时他还可以传入额外的数据B类的name.