分页语句
取出sql 表中第31 到40 的记录(以自动增长ID 为主键)
sql server 方案1 :
select top 10 * from t where id not in (select top 30 id from t order by id ) orde by id
sql server 方案2 :
select top 10 * from t where id in (select top 40 id from t order by id) order by id desc
mysql 方案:select * from t order by id limit 30,10
oracle 方案: select * from (select rownum r,* from t where r<=40) where r>30
-------------------- 待整理进去的内容 -------------------------------------
pageSize=20;
pageNo = 5;
1. 分页技术 1 (直接利用 sql 语句进行分页,效率最高和最推荐的)
mysql:sql = "select * from articles limit " + (pageNo-1)*pageSize + "," + pageSize;
oracle: sql = "select * from " +
"(select rownum r,* from " +
"(select * from articles order by postime desc)" +
"where rownum<= " + pageNo*pageSize +") tmp " +
"where r>" + (pageNo-1)*pageSize;
注释:第 7 行保证 rownum 的顺序是确定的,因为 oracle 的索引会造成 rownum 返回不同的值
简洋提示:没有 order by 时, rownum 按顺序输出,一旦有了 order by , rownum 不按顺序输出了,这说明 rownum 是排序前的编号。如果对 order by 从句中的字段建立了索引,那么, rownum 也是按顺序输出的,因为这时候生成原始的查询结果集时会参照索引表的顺序来构建。
sqlserver:sql = "select top 10 * from id not id(select top " + (pageNo-1)*pageSize + "id from articles)"