黑马程序员_面试题（一）交通灯管理系统

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package com.itcast.interview.traffic;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author LWP
 *
 */
public class Road {
	private List<String> vechicles = new ArrayList<String>();
	
	private String name = null;
	public Road(String name){
		this.name = name;
		//java.util.concurrent 包含许多线程安全、测试良好、高性能的并发构建块。
		ExecutorService pool = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
		pool.execute(new Runnable(){

			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				for (int i = 1; i <= 1000; i++) {
					try {
						Thread.sleep((new Random().nextInt(10)+1)*1000);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					vechicles.add(Road.this.name + "的第" +i+"辆车");
				}

			}});
		
		ScheduledExecutorService timer = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
		timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(
				new Runnable() {
					
					@Override
					public void run() {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						//检查是否有车
						if (vechicles.size()>0) {
							boolean lighted = Lamp.valueOf(Road.this.name).isLighted();
							if (lighted) {
								System.out.println(vechicles.remove(0)+" 已经通过！");
							}
						}
						
					}
				}, 
				1,
				1,
				TimeUnit.SECONDS);
	}
}

package com.itcast.interview.traffic;

public enum Lamp {
	S2N("N2S","S2W",false),S2W("N2E","E2W",false),
	E2W("W2E","E2S",false),E2S("W2N","S2N",false),
	//对应
	N2S(null,null,false),N2E(null,null,false),
	W2E(null,null,false),W2N(null,null,false),
	//始终绿灯的四个灯
	S2E(null,null,true),E2N(null,null,true),
	N2W(null,null,true),W2S(null,null,true);
	
	private boolean lighted;
	private String opposite;
	private String next;
	
	private Lamp(String opposite,String next,boolean lighted){
		this.opposite = opposite;
		this.next = next;
		this.lighted = lighted;
	}
	private Lamp(){}
	
	public boolean isLighted(){
		return lighted;
	}
	//使灯变绿
	public void light(){
		this.lighted = true;
		if(opposite != null)
			Lamp.valueOf(opposite).light();
		System.out.println(name()+"变绿灯，总共应该有六个方向的汽车可以通行！");
	}
	//使灯变红
	public Lamp blackOut(){
		this.lighted = false;
		if(opposite != null)
			Lamp.valueOf(opposite).blackOut();
		Lamp nextLamp = null;
		if(next != null){
			nextLamp = Lamp.valueOf(next);
			System.out.println("绿灯从"+name()+"-->切换为"+next);
			nextLamp.light();
		}
		return nextLamp;
	}
}

package com.itcast.interview.traffic;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class LampController {
	private Lamp currentLamp;
	public LampController(){
		currentLamp = Lamp.S2N;
		currentLamp.light();
		//定时器
		ScheduledExecutorService timer = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
		timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(
				new Runnable() {
					
					@Override
					public void run() {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						currentLamp = currentLamp.blackOut();
					}
				},
				10,
				10,
				TimeUnit.SECONDS);
	}
}

package com.itcast.interview.traffic;

public class MainClass {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String[] directions = new String[]{"S2N","S2W","E2W","E2S",
											"N2S","N2E","W2E","W2N",
											"S2E","E2N","N2W","W2S"};
		for (String str : directions) {
			new Road(str);			
		}
		
		new LampController();
	}

}

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详细请查看：http://edu.csdn.net/heima/