Hibernate对同表中存在上下级关联关系的映射处理

如：权限管理的Resource资源,有上下级关联关系的映射

Hibernate实体类书写（toString 方法不要加入两个关联关系的映射）

import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import org.hibernate.annotations.Cache;
import org.hibernate.annotations.CacheConcurrencyStrategy;


@Entity
@Table(name="resource")
@Cache(usage=CacheConcurrencyStrategy.READ_WRITE) 
public class Resource {
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
	private int id;
	@Column(nullable=true)
	private String name;
	@Column(nullable=true)
	private String address;
	
	
	@ManyToOne(cascade = { CascadeType.DETACH, CascadeType.MERGE,
			CascadeType.REMOVE }, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
	@JoinColumn(name = "parentId")
	private Resource parent;
	
	@OneToMany(mappedBy = "parent", cascade = { CascadeType.REMOVE }, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
	private List<Resource> childs;
	//省略get set
}

测试代码

public class Test1 {
	private static Configuration configuration = null;
	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
	private static org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = null;
	private static Session session = null;
	static{
		configuration = new Configuration();
		
		configuration.setProperty("hibernate.connection.url", "jdbc:mysql://localhost/test?characterEncoding=utf-8");
		configuration.configure();
		serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
		sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
		session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		session.beginTransaction();
		Resource r = (Resource)session.get(Resource.class, 9);
		System.out.println(r.getParent()); 
		
		Resource rr = (Resource)session.get(Resource.class, 1);
		System.out.println(r.getChilds());
}
}