Android ScrollView canScrollVertically方法作用

Android ScrollView canScrollVertically方法作用

背景

将ScrollView作为子View放到嵌套滑动中，发现当ScrollView的内容很少的时候，按着内容无法嵌套滑动。

原因

ScrollView源码中有有真像

@Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        /*
         * This method JUST determines whether we want to intercept the motion.
         * If we return true, onMotionEvent will be called and we do the actual
         * scrolling there.
         */

        /*
        * Shortcut the most recurring case: the user is in the dragging
        * state and he is moving his finger.  We want to intercept this
        * motion.
        */
        final int action = ev.getAction();
        if ((action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) && (mIsBeingDragged)) {
            return true;
        }

        if (super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev)) {
            return true;
        }

        /*
         * Don't try to intercept touch if we can't scroll anyway.
         */
        if (getScrollY() == 0 && !canScrollVertically(1)) {
            return false;
        }

        switch (action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
                /*
                 * mIsBeingDragged == false, otherwise the shortcut would have caught it. Check
                 * whether the user has moved far enough from his original down touch.
                 */

                /*
                * Locally do absolute value. mLastMotionY is set to the y value
                * of the down event.
                */
                final int activePointerId = mActivePointerId;
                if (activePointerId == INVALID_POINTER) {
                    // If we don't have a valid id, the touch down wasn't on content.
                    break;
                }

                final int pointerIndex = ev.findPointerIndex(activePointerId);
                if (pointerIndex == -1) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Invalid pointerId=" + activePointerId
                            + " in onInterceptTouchEvent");
                    break;
                }

                final int y = (int) ev.getY(pointerIndex);
                final int yDiff = Math.abs(y - mLastMotionY);
                if (yDiff > mTouchSlop && (getNestedScrollAxes() & SCROLL_AXIS_VERTICAL) == 0) {
                    mIsBeingDragged = true;
                    mLastMotionY = y;
                    initVelocityTrackerIfNotExists();
                    mVelocityTracker.addMovement(ev);
                    mNestedYOffset = 0;
                    if (mScrollStrictSpan == null) {
                        mScrollStrictSpan = StrictMode.enterCriticalSpan("ScrollView-scroll");
                    }
                    final ViewParent parent = getParent();
                    if (parent != null) {
                        parent.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
                    }
                }
                break;
            }

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
                final int y = (int) ev.getY();
                if (!inChild((int) ev.getX(), (int) y)) {
                    mIsBeingDragged = false;
                    recycleVelocityTracker();
                    break;
                }

                /*
                 * Remember location of down touch.
                 * ACTION_DOWN always refers to pointer index 0.
                 */
                mLastMotionY = y;
                mActivePointerId = ev.getPointerId(0);

                initOrResetVelocityTracker();
                mVelocityTracker.addMovement(ev);
                /*
                 * If being flinged and user touches the screen, initiate drag;
                 * otherwise don't. mScroller.isFinished should be false when
                 * being flinged. We need to call computeScrollOffset() first so that
                 * isFinished() is correct.
                */
                mScroller.computeScrollOffset();
                mIsBeingDragged = !mScroller.isFinished();
                if (mIsBeingDragged && mScrollStrictSpan == null) {
                    mScrollStrictSpan = StrictMode.enterCriticalSpan("ScrollView-scroll");
                }
                startNestedScroll(SCROLL_AXIS_VERTICAL);
                break;
            }

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                /* Release the drag */
                mIsBeingDragged = false;
                mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER;
                recycleVelocityTracker();
                if (mScroller.springBack(mScrollX, mScrollY, 0, 0, 0, getScrollRange())) {
                    postInvalidateOnAnimation();
                }
                stopNestedScroll();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
                onSecondaryPointerUp(ev);
                break;
        }

        /*
        * The only time we want to intercept motion events is if we are in the
        * drag mode.
        */
        return mIsBeingDragged;
    }

在switch语句之前有一个getScrollY() == 0 && !canScrollVertically(1)的判断
getScrollY()是ScrollView内部Y轴已经滚动的距离，再看canScrollVertically方法

    /**
     * Check if this view can be scrolled vertically in a certain direction.
     *
     * @param direction Negative to check scrolling up, positive to check scrolling down.
     * @return true if this view can be scrolled in the specified direction, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean canScrollVertically(int direction) {
        final int offset = computeVerticalScrollOffset();
        final int range = computeVerticalScrollRange() - computeVerticalScrollExtent();
        if (range == 0) return false;
        if (direction < 0) {
            return offset > 0;
        } else {
            return offset < range - 1;
        }
    }

用于检测该View是否可以在某个特定direction的方向竖向滚动，
因此就知道了，继承ScrollView，Override该方法，直接返回true就可以解决该问题，不用担心会超出边际滑动，因为在scrollTo方法中有做边界处理

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * <p>This version also clamps the scrolling to the bounds of our child.
     */
    @Override
    public void scrollTo(int x, int y) {
        // we rely on the fact the View.scrollBy calls scrollTo.
        if (getChildCount() > 0) {
            View child = getChildAt(0);
            x = clamp(x, getWidth() - mPaddingRight - mPaddingLeft, child.getWidth());
            y = clamp(y, getHeight() - mPaddingBottom - mPaddingTop, child.getHeight());
            if (x != mScrollX || y != mScrollY) {
                super.scrollTo(x, y);
            }
        }
    }
    private static int clamp(int n, int my, int child) {
        if (my >= child || n < 0) {
            /* my >= child is this case:
             *                    |--------------- me ---------------|
             *     |------ child ------|
             * or
             *     |--------------- me ---------------|
             *            |------ child ------|
             * or
             *     |--------------- me ---------------|
             *                                  |------ child ------|
             *
             * n < 0 is this case:
             *     |------ me ------|
             *                    |-------- child --------|
             *     |-- mScrollX --|
             */
            return 0;
        }
        if ((my+n) > child) {
            /* this case:
             *                    |------ me ------|
             *     |------ child ------|
             *     |-- mScrollX --|
             */
            return child-my;
        }
        return n;
    }

超出边界的时候x和y的值会被赋值为0

---

Have Fun~Happy Hacking