HDU1196 Lowest Bit

1196

Lowest Bit

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 12341 Accepted Submission(s): 9012

Problem Description

Given an positive integer A (1 <= A <= 100), output the lowest bit of A.

For example, given A = 26, we can write A in binary form as 11010, so the lowest bit of A is 10, so the output should be 2.

Another example goes like this: given A = 88, we can write A in binary form as 1011000, so the lowest bit of A is 1000, so the output should be 8.

Input
Each line of input contains only an integer A (1 <= A <= 100). A line containing “0” indicates the end of input, and this line is not a part of the input data.

Output
For each A in the input, output a line containing only its lowest bit.

Sample Input
26
88
0

Sample Output
2
8

Author
SHI, Xiaohan

Source
Zhejiang University Local Contest 2005

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这题比较有趣的是练习进制转换或二进制的运算

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int  a;
    while (scanf("%d", &a) != EOF,a)
    {
        printf("%d\n", ((a ^ (a - 1)) + 1) >> 1);
        printf("%d\n", (a ^ (a & (a - 1))));
    }
    return 0;
}