Android 沉浸状态栏

大家既然能找到这篇文章，相信大家对沉浸状态栏这个词并不陌生了吧，这里就不过多的文字介绍，不懂的可以上网去查什么是沉浸状态栏 。这里直接上代码实现：

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.annotation.ColorInt;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import bz.sunlight.store.storagemanagement.R;

/**
 * 沉浸式状态栏Util
 * Created by cy on 2017/5/2.
 */

public class StatusBarUtil {
    public static final int DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA = 30;
    private static final int FAKE_STATUS_BAR_VIEW_ID = R.id.statusbar_fake_status_bar_view;
    private static final int FAKE_TRANSLUCENT_VIEW_ID = R.id.statusbarl_translucent_view;

    /**
     * 设置状态栏颜色
     *
     * @param activity 需要设置的activity
     * @param color    状态栏颜色值
     */
    public static void setColor(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
//            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
//            activity.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
//            activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(color);
        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            //透明状态栏
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            //透明导航栏
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
            ViewGroup decorView = (ViewGroup) activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
            View fakeStatusBarView = decorView.findViewById(FAKE_STATUS_BAR_VIEW_ID);
            if (fakeStatusBarView != null) {
                if (fakeStatusBarView.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
                    fakeStatusBarView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                }
                fakeStatusBarView.setBackgroundColor(color);
            } else {
                decorView.addView(createStatusBarView(activity, color));
            }
            setRootView(activity);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 生成一个和状态栏大小相同的半透明矩形条
     *
     * @param activity 需要设置的activity
     * @param color    状态栏颜色值
     * @return 状态栏矩形条
     */
    private static View createStatusBarView(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color) {
        // 绘制一个和状态栏一样高的矩形
        View statusBarView = new View(activity);
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams params =
                new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, getStatusBarHeight(activity));
        statusBarView.setLayoutParams(params);
        statusBarView.setBackgroundColor(color);
        statusBarView.setId(FAKE_STATUS_BAR_VIEW_ID);
        return statusBarView;
    }

    /**
     * 获取状态栏高度
     *
     * @param context context
     * @return 状态栏高度
     */
    private static int getStatusBarHeight(Context context) {
        // 获得状态栏高度
        int resourceId = context.getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
        return context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
    }

    /**
     * 设置根布局参数
     */
    private static void setRootView(Activity activity) {
        ViewGroup parent = (ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content);
        for (int i = 0, count = parent.getChildCount(); i < count; i++) {
            View childView = parent.getChildAt(i);
            if (childView instanceof ViewGroup) {
                childView.setFitsSystemWindows(true);
                ((ViewGroup) childView).setClipToPadding(true);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 为DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏变色
     *
     * @param activity       需要设置的activity
     * @param drawerLayout   DrawerLayout
     * @param color          状态栏颜色值
     * @param statusBarAlpha 状态栏透明度
     */
    public static void setColorForDrawerLayout(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout, @ColorInt int color,
                                               int statusBarAlpha) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            return;
        }
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
            activity.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
        } else {
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
        }
        // 生成一个状态栏大小的矩形
        // 添加 statusBarView 到布局中
        ViewGroup contentLayout = (ViewGroup) drawerLayout.getChildAt(0);
        View fakeStatusBarView = contentLayout.findViewById(FAKE_STATUS_BAR_VIEW_ID);
        if (fakeStatusBarView != null) {
            if (fakeStatusBarView.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
                fakeStatusBarView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }
            fakeStatusBarView.setBackgroundColor(color);
        } else {
            contentLayout.addView(createStatusBarView(activity, color), 0);
        }
        // 内容布局不是 LinearLayout 时,设置padding top
        if (!(contentLayout instanceof LinearLayout) && contentLayout.getChildAt(1) != null) {
            contentLayout.getChildAt(1)
                    .setPadding(contentLayout.getPaddingLeft(), getStatusBarHeight(activity) + contentLayout.getPaddingTop(),
                            contentLayout.getPaddingRight(), contentLayout.getPaddingBottom());
        }
        // 设置属性
        setDrawerLayoutProperty(drawerLayout, contentLayout);
        addTranslucentView(activity, statusBarAlpha);
    }


    /**
     * 创建半透明矩形 View
     *
     * @param alpha 透明值
     * @return 半透明 View
     */
    private static View createTranslucentStatusBarView(Activity activity, int alpha) {
        // 绘制一个和状态栏一样高的矩形
        View statusBarView = new View(activity);
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams params =
                new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, getStatusBarHeight(activity));
        statusBarView.setLayoutParams(params);
        statusBarView.setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(alpha, 0, 0, 0));
        statusBarView.setId(FAKE_TRANSLUCENT_VIEW_ID);
        return statusBarView;
    }

    /**
     * 设置 DrawerLayout 属性
     *
     * @param drawerLayout              DrawerLayout
     * @param drawerLayoutContentLayout DrawerLayout 的内容布局
     */
    private static void setDrawerLayoutProperty(DrawerLayout drawerLayout, ViewGroup drawerLayoutContentLayout) {
        ViewGroup drawer = (ViewGroup) drawerLayout.getChildAt(1);
        drawerLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
        drawerLayoutContentLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
        drawerLayoutContentLayout.setClipToPadding(true);
        drawer.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
    }

    /**
     * 添加半透明矩形条
     *
     * @param activity       需要设置的 activity
     * @param statusBarAlpha 透明值
     */
    private static void addTranslucentView(Activity activity, int statusBarAlpha) {
        ViewGroup contentView = (ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content);
        View fakeTranslucentView = contentView.findViewById(FAKE_TRANSLUCENT_VIEW_ID);
        if (fakeTranslucentView != null) {
            if (fakeTranslucentView.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
                fakeTranslucentView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }
            fakeTranslucentView.setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(statusBarAlpha, 0, 0, 0));
        } else {
            contentView.addView(createTranslucentStatusBarView(activity, statusBarAlpha));
        }
    }

}

添加values/ids.xml 如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <item type="id" name="statusbar_fake_status_bar_view" />
    <item type="id" name="statusbar_translucent_view" />
</resources>

在Activity中的使用， xml中需要添加android:fitsSystemWindows=”true”

//设置沉浸式状态栏
 StatusBarUtil.setColor(this, getResources().getColor(R.color.colorPrimaryDark));

在包含 DrawerLayout 的界面中使用， xml中需要添加android:fitsSystemWindows=”true”

//设置沉浸式状态栏
        int mStatusBarColor = getResources().getColor(R.color.colorPrimaryDark);
        int mAlpha = StatusBarUtil.DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA;
        StatusBarUtil.setColorForDrawerLayout(this, (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout), mStatusBarColor, mAlpha);