C语言深度解析笔记2：操作符

一、C语言运算符优先级

Precedence	Operator	Description	Associativity
1	::	Scope resolution	Left-to-right
2	++   --	Suffix/postfix increment and decrement
	()	Function call
	[]	Array subscripting
	.	Element selection by reference
	−>	Element selection through pointer
3	++   --	Prefix increment and decrement	Right-to-left
	+   −	Unary plus and minus
	!   ~	Logical NOT and bitwise NOT
	(type)	Type cast
	*	Indirection (dereference)
	&	Address-of
	sizeof	Size-of
	new, new[]	Dynamic memory allocation
	delete, delete[]	Dynamic memory deallocation
4	.*   ->*	Pointer to member	Left-to-right
5	*   /   %	Multiplication, division, and remainder
6	+   −	Addition and subtraction
7	<<   >>	Bitwise left shift and right shift
8	<   <=	For relational operators < and ≤ respectively
	>   >=	For relational operators > and ≥ respectively
9	==   !=	For relational = and ≠ respectively
10	&	Bitwise AND
11	^	Bitwise XOR (exclusive or)
12	|	Bitwise OR (inclusive or)
13	&&	Logical AND
14	||	Logical OR
15	?:	Ternary conditional	Right-to-Left
16	=	Direct assignment (provided by default for C++ classes)
	+=   −=	Assignment by sum and difference
	*=   /=   %=	Assignment by product, quotient, and remainder
	<<=   >>=	Assignment by bitwise left shift and right shift
	&=   ^=   |=	Assignment by bitwise AND, XOR, and OR
17	throw	Throw operator (for exceptions)
18	,	Comma	Left-to-right

即顺序是：成员运算符 > 单目运算符 > 乘除运算 > 加减运算 > 移位运算 > 关系运算 > 位运算 > 逻辑运算 > 条件运算 > 赋值运算

二、注释

1、注释与代码同步，修改代码的同时修改相应的注释

2、对于全局变量、常量定义等要有详细注释

3、注释尽量用英文，因为有些编辑器不支持中文

4、数值的单位一定要注释，如时、分、秒、毫秒；千米、米、毫米

5、对于变量的范围一定要注释

6、对于函数的参数，返回值及函数功能要有注释

三、贪心法

C语言有这样一个规则，每一个符号应该包含尽可能多的字符，即所谓的贪心法。例如：

a+++b; <==> (a++) + b;

++i+++i+++i; <==> (++i) + (++i) + (++i);