命令模式场景之undo

命令模式可以应用到很多场景，比如实现do/undo功能、实现导航功能。本文使用命令模式实现了一个基本的do/undo功能。

角色介绍如下：

Command：抽象命令接口

CutCommand：具体命令之一——剪切命令

CommandManager：命令管理器，存储执行过的命令

Client：客户端

代码如下：

package com.pattern.command;

public interface Command {
	/**
	 * execute this command
	 */
	public void execute();
	/**
	 * revoke this command
	 */
	public void undo();
}

package com.pattern.command;

public class CutCommand implements Command {
	private String name;

	public CutCommand(final String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public void execute() {
		System.out.println("Command " + name + " is executed");
	}

	@Override
	public void undo() {
		System.out.println("Command " + name + " is revoked");
	}

}

package com.pattern.command;

import java.util.Stack;

public class CommandManager {
	private Stack<Command> undoCommands = new Stack<>();
	private Stack<Command> redoCommands = new Stack<>();
	
	public void executeCommand(Command command) {
		command.execute();
		undoCommands.push(command);

		//clear the redo list when new command is executed
		if (!redoCommands.isEmpty()) {
			redoCommands.clear();
		}
	}
	
	public void undo() {
		if (!undoCommands.isEmpty()) {
			Command command = undoCommands.pop();
			command.undo();
			redoCommands.push(command);
		}
	}
	
	public void redo() {
		if (!redoCommands.isEmpty()) {
			Command command = redoCommands.pop();
			command.execute();
		}
	}
}

package com.pattern.command;

public class Client {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		CommandManager manager = new CommandManager();
		manager.executeCommand(new CutCommand("Cut"));
		manager.undo();
		manager.redo();
	}

}