NodeJS写日志_Log4js使用详解

Log4js的快速上手

mkdir Log4jsTest
cd Log4jsTest
mkdir logs
mkdir logs/log_file
mkdir logs/log_date
npm install log4js

使用WebStrom将目录打开并添加配置文件和启动文件:

在工程根目录添加如下两个文件

    log4js.json: log4js的配置文件
    log_start.js: 测试程序的启动文件

编写配置文件:log4js.json

{
    "appenders":
        [
            {
                "type":"console",
                "category":"console"
            },
            {
                "category":"log_file",
                "type": "file",
                "filename": "./logs/log_file/file.log",
                "maxLogSize": 104800,
                "backups": 100
            },
			{
                "category":"log_date",
                "type": "dateFile",
                "filename": "./logs/log_date/date",
                "alwaysIncludePattern": true,
                "pattern": "-yyyy-MM-dd-hh.log"
            }
        ],
		"replaceConsole": true,
    "levels":
    {
        "log_file":"ALL",
        "console":"ALL",
        "log_date":"ALL"
    }
}

编写启动文件,并添加测试代码:log_start.js

var log4js = require("log4js");
var log4js_config = require("./log4js.json");
log4js.configure(log4js_config);


console.log("log_start start!");

var LogFile = log4js.getLogger('log_file');

LogFile.trace('This is a Log4js-Test');
LogFile.debug('We Write Logs with log4js');
LogFile.info('You can find logs-files in the log-dir');
LogFile.warn('log-dir is a configuration-item in the log4js.json');
LogFile.error('In This Test log-dir is : \'./logs/log_test/\'');

console.log("log_start end!");

输出效果

在./logs/log_file/目录下 生成了一个文件 file.log里面的内容如下:

[2015-01-24 16:38:32.332] [TRACE] log_file - This is a Log4js-Test
[2015-01-24 16:38:32.333] [DEBUG] log_file - We Write Logs with log4js
[2015-01-24 16:38:32.333] [INFO] log_file - You can find logs-files in the log-dir
[2015-01-24 16:38:32.333] [WARN] log_file - log-dir is a configuration-item in the log4js.json
[2015-01-24 16:38:32.333] [ERROR] log_file - In This Test log-dir is :