java代码热更新

1.测试类

package com.xxx.pojo;

public class Person {

    private String name;
    private int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void printMsg() {
        System.out.println("111111111");
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

2.自定义类加载器

class CustomClassLoader2 extends ClassLoader {

    public Class<?> defineClassFromBytes(String className, String path) {
        byte[] data = getDataFromPath(path);
        return defineClass(className, data, 0, data.length);
    }

    private byte[] getDataFromPath(String path) {
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            is = new FileInputStream(path);
            byte[] buff = new byte[1024 * 4];
            int len = -1;
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            while ((len = is.read(buff)) != -1) {
                baos.write(buff, 0, len);
            }
            return baos.toByteArray();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

3.main方法

public class ClassLoaderTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String className = "com.xxx.pojo.Person";
        String path = "D:\\idea_project\\HelloWorld\\src\\main\\java\\com\\xxx\\pojo\\Person.class";
        reload(className, path);
    }

    public static void reload(String className, String path /**absolute path**/) {
        new Thread(() -> {
            File file = new File(path);
            long lastModifiedDate = file.lastModified();
            while (true) {
                //如果时间戳不相等说明文件发生了修改
                if (lastModifiedDate != file.lastModified()) {
                    lastModifiedDate = file.lastModified();
                    // 创建新的CustomClassLoader2
                    CustomClassLoader2 classLoader = new CustomClassLoader2();
                    Class clazz = null;
                    try {
                        // 重新加载class对象
                        clazz = classLoader.defineClassFromBytes(className, path /**absolute path**/);
                        Object object = clazz.newInstance();
                        clazz.getMethod("printMsg").invoke(object);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
    
}

4.测试方法

1. 修改Person.java中printMsg方法的输出结果
2. 重新编译class文件:javac.exe .\src\main\java\com\xxx\pojo\Person.java
3. 将重新编译好的class文件替换之前的