IOS网络请求图片失败原因及解决办法

解决办法见代码:

.h文件

@interface UIImageView (NXWebCache)

/**

 给UIImageView扩展一个新的方法

 URLStr    图片的url

 placehold 占位图片

 referer 请求数据时发送的链接 (从这个链接发送到服务器)

 */

- (void)nx_setImageWithURLStr:(NSString *)urlStr placehold:(NSString *)placehold withReferer:(NSString *)referer;

.m文件

@implementation UIImageView (NXWebCache)

- (void)nx_setImageWithURLStr:(NSString *)urlStr placehold:(NSString *)placehold withReferer:(NSString *)referer

{

    if (placehold) {

        self.image = [UIImage imageNamed:placehold];

    }

    

    if (urlStr) {

        [self setImageURLStr:urlStr withReferer:referer];

    }

}

- (void)setImageURLStr:(NSString *)urlStr withReferer:(NSString *)referer

{

    // 通过主路径拼urlStr的路径

    NSString *path = [[self getDownloadImgaeCachePath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:[self md5String:urlStr]];

    

    // 判断是否有该路径

    if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:path])

    {

        self.image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path];

    }

    else

    {

        NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlStr]];

        

        //设置请求头属性@"Referer"

          [request setValue:referer forHTTPHeaderField:@"Referer"];

        

        [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {

            

            self.image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];

            [data writeToFile:path atomically:YES];

        }];

    }

}

// 沙盒路径

- (NSString *)getDownloadImgaeCachePath

{

    NSString *path = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)[0];

    

    path = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"DownloadImageCache"];

    

    if (![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:path])

    {

        [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createDirectoryAtPath:path withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];

    }

    

    return path;

}

// md5

- (NSString *)md5String:(NSString *)string

{

    const char *str = [string UTF8String];

    unsigned char r[CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];

    CC_MD5(str, (CC_LONG)strlen(str), r);

    

    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",

            r[0], r[1], r[2], r[3], r[4], r[5], r[6], r[7], r[8], r[9], r[10], r[11], r[12], r[13], r[14], r[15]];

}