爬虫入门操作

存文件的三种方式：

txt文件

with open('目录.txt','a',encoding='utf-8') as f:
    f.write(alist+'\n')

csv文件

with open('qdzw.csv','w',encoding='utf-8') as f:
    writer = csv.writer(f,delimiter=',')
    writer.writerow(['title','author','cont'])

with open('qdzw.csv','a',encoding='utf-8') as f:
            writer = csv.writer(f, delimiter=',')
            writer.writerow([title,author,cont])

json文件

lst = []
dic = {}
dic['title'] = title   # 这些字段都是根据爬取出来的字段定的
dic['author'] = author
dic['cont'] = cont
lst.append(dic)

with open('qdzw.json', 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    f.write(json.dumps(lst, indent=4, ensure_ascii=False))