Java JFrame 设计视图&n…

Java JFrame可以实现本地实例化窗口，通过向JFrame添加各种控件，实现各种相应的功能。

 

  一、创建窗口实例

  JFrame myFrame = new JFrame();

 

 二、设置JFrame的各种属性

 

  myFrame.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); ---设置窗口中组件的排列方式

  myFrame.setTitle("窗口标题"); --设置窗口的标题

  myFrame.setLocation(x,y); --设置窗口的显示位置

  myFrame.setSize(x,y);设置窗口大小

 

三、实例

import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.MenuItem;
import java.awt.PopupMenu;
import java.awt.SystemTray;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.TrayIcon;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowListener;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class MyQQJFrame extends JFrame implements WindowListener{
 private Toolkit toolkit;
 //窗口起点
 private int x;
 private int y;
 //窗口大小
 private int height;
 private int width;
 
 private JPanel jp;
 private JPanel jp1;
 private JPanel jp2;
 private JPanel jp3;
    public int getX() {
  return x;
 }

 public void setX(int x) {
  this.x = x;
 }

 public int getY() {
  return y;
 }

 public void setY(int y) {
  this.y = y;
 }

 public int getHeight() {
  return height;
 }

 public void setHeight(int height) {
  this.height = height;
 }

 public int getWidth() {
  return width;
 }

 public void setWidth(int width) {
  this.width = width;
 }

 public void init(){
     //设置窗口基本属性（大小，位置，标题，图标等）
     setBasicProperty();
        //生成四个面板。 
     newJpanel(); 
  //设置主面板为Flowlayout布局
  setMajorPanel(); 
     //设置jp1面板为Flowlayout布局，并实现其详细布局
  setJp1();
  //设置jp2面板为Gridlayout （3*3） 布局
  setJp2();
  //设置jp3面板为flowlayout布局。
  setJp3();
  //设置中间3*3 的 详细布局
  Center();
  //底层 的详细布局
  South();
  //把jp1，jp2，jp3，三个面板放入主面板jp中。
     addJPanel(); 
      this.addWindowListener(this);
     //设置窗口可见性
     this.setVisible(true);
    }

 protected void newJpanel() {
  //new 4个面板 ，jp为主面板，jp1,jp2,jp3,依次为放置在jp面板上方，中间，底层的三个面板
  jp=new JPanel();
  jp1=new JPanel();
  jp2=new JPanel();
  jp3=new JPanel();
 }

 protected void setBasicProperty() {
  this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
     //设置大小
     this.setX(400);
     this.setY(250);
     this.setSize(this.getX(), this.getY());
     //设置自定义居中显示
     this.setCenterLocation();
     //设置标题
     this.setTitle("QQ");
     //设置图标
     this.setIconImage(new ImageIcon("Image_src\\QQ.jpg").getImage());
     
 }

 protected void setJp3() {
  FlowLayout flowLayout=new FlowLayout();
  flowLayout.setHgap(35);
  jp3.setLayout(flowLayout);
 }

 protected void setJp2() {
  GridLayout g2=new GridLayout(3, 3);
  g2.setHgap(5);
  g2.setVgap(5);
  jp2.setLayout(g2);
 }

 protected void setJp1() {
  JLabel jl=new JLabel();
  jl.setIcon(new ImageIcon("Image_src\\QQtitle.jpg"));
  jp1.add(jl);
 }

 protected void setMajorPanel() {
 // BorderLayout BorderLayout1=new BorderLayout();
 // BorderLayout1.setVgap(5);
    // this.setLayout(BorderLayout1);
     this.setContentPane(jp);
 }

 protected void addJPanel() {
  jp.add(jp1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
  jp.add(jp2, BorderLayout.CENTER);
  jp.add(jp3, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
 }

 protected void South() {
  //把3个控件依次加入jp3面板
  jp3.add(new JButton("登陆"));
  jp3.add(new JButton("取消"));
  jp3.add(new JButton("注册向导"));
 }

 protected void Center() {
  JLabel j21=new JLabel(); 
  j21.setText("QQ号码");
  
  
  JLabel j24=new JLabel(); 
  j24.setText("QQ密码");
  
  JTextField jtf=new JTextField();
  JPasswordField jpf=new JPasswordField(7);
  
  //把9个控件依次加入jp2面板
  jp2.add(j21);
  jp2.add(jtf);
  jp2.add(new JButton("申请号码"));
  jp2.add(j24);
  jp2.add(jpf);
  jp2.add(new JButton("忘记密码")); 
  jp2.add(new JCheckBox("隐身登陆"));
  jp2.add(new JCheckBox("记住密码"));
  jp2.add(new JButton("申请密码保护"));
 }

 private void setCenterLocation() {
  this.toolkit=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
  Dimension dimension=toolkit.getScreenSize();
  this.width=(int)dimension.getWidth();
  this.height=(int)dimension.getHeight();
  this.width=(this.width-this.x)/2;
  this.height=(this.height-this.y)/2;
  this.setLocation(this.width, this.height);
  
  
 }

 @Override
 public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {
  System.out.println("windowOpened   窗口首次变为可见时调用。");

  
 }
 @Override
 public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
  System.out.println("windowClosing 用户试图从窗口的系统菜单中关闭窗口时调用。");
        System.out.println(e.paramString());
  
 }
 @Override
 public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
  System.out.println("windowClosed   因对窗口调用 dispose 而将其关闭时调用。");

  
 }
 @Override
 public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) {
  System.out.println("windowIconified    窗口从正常状态变为最小化状态时调用。");
  
  if(SystemTray.isSupported()){
   final SystemTray tray=SystemTray.getSystemTray();
   Image image=new ImageIcon("Image_src\\27.jpg").getImage();
     
  // MouseListener1 ml=new MouseListener1();
   //System.out.println(e.getSource().toString());
     PopupMenu pop = new PopupMenu();  //增加托盘右击菜单
     MenuItem show = new MenuItem("还原");
     MenuItem exit = new MenuItem("退出");
              final TrayIcon trayIcon=new TrayIcon(image, "Tray Demo", pop);
     show.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { // 按下还原键

       tray.remove(trayIcon);
       MyQQJFrame.this.setVisible(true);
       MyQQJFrame.this.setExtendedState(JFrame.NORMAL);
       MyQQJFrame.this.toFront();
      }

     });

     exit.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { // 按下退出键

        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

         tray.remove(trayIcon);
         System.exit(0);

        }

       });

     pop.add(show);
     pop.add(exit);
            

    trayIcon.setImageAutoSize(true);
   trayIcon.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {

       public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) { // 鼠标器双击事件

        if (e.getClickCount() == 2) {
         tray.remove(trayIcon); // 移去托盘图标
         MyQQJFrame.this.setVisible(true);
         MyQQJFrame.this.setExtendedState(JFrame.NORMAL); // 还原窗口
         MyQQJFrame.this.toFront();
        }

       }

      });

   try {
    tray.add(trayIcon);
   } catch (AWTException e1) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e1.printStackTrace();
   }
  }

  
 }
 public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) {
  System.out.println("windowDeiconified    窗口从最小化状态变为正常状态时调用。   ");
  
 }
 public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
    System.out.println("windowActivated 将 Window 设置为活动 Window 时调用。");

  
 }
 public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) {
  System.out.println("windowDeactivated  当 Window 不再是活动 Window 时调用。");

  
 }
}

 

TestMyQQJFrame类：

public class TestMyQQJFrame {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  MyQQJFrame qq=new MyQQJFrame();
  qq.init();
 }
}