底部菜单（底部导航栏）的实现方式——FramentTagHost

常见的实现方式有：

1、TabHost+Activity：资源开销比较大，官方已经不推荐使用。

2、RadioButton（RadioGroup）+Fragment：实现起来比较麻烦。

3、FragmentTabHost+Fragment：实现简单，资源开销小，推荐使用。

我们来看一下运行效果图：

我们先创建布局：

一.布局文件

1.activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="cn.edu.bzu.myapplication.MainActivity">
    <android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost
        android:id="@+id/tabHost"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true">
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">
            <FrameLayout
                android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="0dp"
                android:layout_weight="1">
            </FrameLayout>
            <TabWidget
                android:divider="@null"
                android:id="@android:id/tabs"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost>
</RelativeLayout>

2.fragment_main.xml

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="cn.edu.bzu.myapplication.MainFragment">
    <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="首页" />
</FrameLayout>

3.fragment_cart.xml

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="cn.edu.bzu.myapplication.CartFragment">
    <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="购物车" />
</FrameLayout>

4.fragment_my.xml

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="cn.edu.bzu.myapplication.MyFragment">
    <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="我的主页" />
</FrameLayout>

5.tab_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/tab_iv"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        <TextView
            android:textColor="@drawable/tab_text"
            android:id="@+id/tab_tv"
            android:text="首页"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

二.Activity

1.MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
    private Class[] franments=new Class[]{MainFragment.class,CartFragment.class,MyFragment.class};
    private FragmentTabHost tabHost;
    private ImageView tab_iv;
    private TextView tab_tv;
    private int [] imgSelector=new int[]{
            R.drawable.guide_home_selector,
            R.drawable.guide_cart_selector,
            R.drawable.guide_account_selector,
    };
    private String[] tabTilites=new String[]{"首页","购物车","我的"};
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tabHost=(FragmentTabHost)findViewById(R.id.tabHost);
        tabHost.setup(MainActivity.this,getSupportFragmentManager(),android.R.id.tabcontent);
        for (int i=0;i<franments.length;i++){
            View inflate= getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.tab_item,null);
            tab_iv= (ImageView) inflate.findViewById(R.id.tab_iv);
            tab_tv= (TextView) inflate.findViewById(R.id.tab_tv);
            tab_iv.setImageResource(imgSelector[i]);
            tab_tv.setText(tabTilites[i]);
            tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec(""+i).setIndicator("tab1").setIndicator(inflate),franments[i],null);
        }

    }
}

2.MainFrament

public class MainFragment extends Fragment {
        public MainFragment() {
            // Required empty public constructor
        }
        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                                 Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            // Inflate the layout for this fragment
            return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
        }
}

3.CartFrament

public class CartFragment extends Fragment {
    public CartFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_cart, container, false);
    }
}

4.MyFrament

public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
    public MyFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_my, container, false);
    }
}

三.drawable

1.guide_home_selector.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/guide_home_nm" android:state_selected="false"></item>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/guide_home_on" android:state_selected="true"></item>
</selector>

2.guide_cart_selector.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/guide_cart_nm" android:state_selected="false"></item>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/guide_cart_on" android:state_selected="true"></item>
</selector>

3.guide_account_selector.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/guide_account_nm" android:state_selected="false"></item>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/guide_account_on" android:state_selected="true"></item>
</selector>

这就是主要代码！！！