新闻客户端——SmartImageView——AsyncHttpClient

今天我们来编写一个新闻客户端的案例，里面用到了很多知识点

1.SmartImageView的使用

市面上一些常见软件，例如手机QQ、天猫、京东商场等，都加载了大量网络上的图片。用Android自带的API实现这一功能十分麻烦而且耗时。为此，编程爱好者开发了一个开源项目——SmartImageView。https://github.com/loopj/android-smart-image-view 开源项目SmartImageView的出现主要是为了加速从网络上加载图片，它继承自ImageView类，支持根据URL地址加载图片、支持异步加载图片、支持图片缓存等。

2.AsyncHttpClient的使用

在Android开发中，发送、处理HTTP请求十分常见，如果每次与服务器进行数据交互都需要去开启一个子线程，这样是非常麻烦的。为了解决这个问题，一些开发者开发出了开源项目——AsyncHttpClient。https://github.com/loopj/android-async-http        http://hc.apache.org/download.cgi

AsyncHttpClient是对HttpClient的再次包装。AsyncHttpClient的特点有，发送异步HTTP请求、HTTP请求发生在UI线程之外、内部采用了线程池来处理并发请求，而且它使用起来比HttpClient更加简便。

3.配置Tomcat服务器

 http://tomcat.apache.org/ 下载并通过startup.bat启动服务器

 在webapps/Root文件夹下：JSON文件和images文件夹

一.布局界面

1.activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="cn.edu.bzu.news.MainActivity">
    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/loading"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:visibility="invisible"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="vertical">
            <ProgressBar
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="正在加载信息..."/>

        </LinearLayout>
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/iv_news"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">
        </ListView>
    </FrameLayout>

</LinearLayout>

2.news_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="65dp">
    <com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView
        android:id="@+id/siv_icon"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        android:src="@drawable/a"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon"
        android:text="我是标题"
        android:maxLength="20"
        android:lines="1"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="10sp"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_description"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon"
        android:text="我是描述"
        android:maxLength="16"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:lines="1"
        android:textColor="#99000000"
        android:textSize="14sp"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_type"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
        android:text="评论"
        android:textColor="#99000000"
        android:textSize="12sp"/>
</RelativeLayout>

二.MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView lvNews;
    private List<NewsInfo>  newsInfos;
    private LinearLayout loading;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        lvNews=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.iv_news);
        loading=(LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.loading);
        fillData();
    }

    private void fillData() {
        AsyncHttpClient client =new  AsyncHttpClient();
        client.get("http://10.61.20.106:8080/NewsInfo.json",new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {


            public void onSuccess(int i, PreferenceActivity.Header[] healers, byte[] bytes) {
                String json = null;
                try {
                    json = new String(bytes, "utf-8");
                    newsInfos = JsonParse.getNewsInfo(json);
                    if (newsInfos == null) {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "解析失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    } else {
                        //更新界面
                        loading.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                        lvNews.setAdapter(new NewsAdapter(MainActivity.this, newsInfos));
                    }
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
            public void onFailure(int i, PreferenceActivity.Header[] healers, byte[] bytes, Throwable throwable) {

            }
        }
    }
}

三.在adapter包下创建NewsAdapter类

public class NewsAdapte extends ArrayAdapter<NewsInfo> {
    public NewsAdapte(Context context, List<NewsInfo> objects) {
        super(context, R.layout.news_item, objects);
    }
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        NewsInfo newsinfo= getItem(position);//传递position，获取当前位置对应的newsinfo新闻信息
        View view=null;
        viewHolder viewHolder;
        if(convertView==null){ //判断convertView中是否加载了布局，有没有缓存。为空说明没有缓存
            view= LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.news_item,null);
            viewHolder=new viewHolder();
            viewHolder.siv= (SmartImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.siv_icon);
            viewHolder.tv_title= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
            viewHolder.tv_description= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_description);
            viewHolder.tv_type= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_type);
            view.setTag(viewHolder); //保存
        }else{
            view=convertView;
            viewHolder=(viewHolder) view.getTag();
        }
        viewHolder.siv.setImageUrl(newsinfo.getIcon());
        viewHolder.tv_title.setText(newsinfo.getTitle());//传递题目
        viewHolder.tv_description.setText(newsinfo.getDescription());
        viewHolder.tv_type.setText(newsinfo.getType()+"");
        return view;
    }
    class viewHolder{//添加类，封装需要查找的控件
        TextView tv_title;
        TextView tv_description;
        TextView  tv_type;
        SmartImageView siv;

    }
}

四.在entity包下创建NewsInfo

public class NewsInfo {
    private String icon;
    private String title;
    private String content;
    private int type;
    private long comment;
    public NewsInfo(String icon, String title, String content, int type, long comment) {
        this.icon = icon;
        this.title = title;
        this.content = content;
        this.type = type;
        this.comment = comment;
    }

    public String getIcon() {
        return icon;
    }

    public void setIcon(String icon) {
        this.icon = icon;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }
    public int getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(int type) {
        this.type = type;
    }
    public long getComment() {
        return comment;
    }

    public void setComment(long comment) {
        this.comment = comment;
    }


    public int getDescription() {
        return description;
    }
}

五.在tools包下创建JSonParse

public class JsonParse {
    public  static List<NewsInfo>getNewsInfo(String json){
        //使用gson库解析JSON数据
        Cosn gson = new Cosn();
        //创建一个TypeToken的匿名子类对象，并调用对象的getType()方法
        Type listType=new TypeToken<List<NewsInfo>>(){
        }.getType();
        //把获取到的信息集合存到newsInfos中
        List<NewsInfo>newsInfos=gson.fromJson(json,listType);
        return  newsInfos;
    }
}

运行图