【关键词】
Adapter 通用适配器
【问题】
- 打造一个通用的Adapter，而不为是每一个ListView或GridView都重复写Adpater；
【效果图】
【分析】
【解决方案】
【使用方法】
private LouAdapter mLouAdapter;private void initView() {ListView lvMain = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_main);lvMain.setAdapter(mLouAdapter = new LouAdapter<String>(mContext, lvMain, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1) {@Overrideprotected void assign(LouHolder holder, String s) {holder.putText(android.R.id.text1, s);}});}
添加元素：
mLouAdapter.addItem("Hello")
删除元素：
mLouAdapter.deleteItem(position)
删除元素（高度逐渐变0）：
mLouAdapter.deleteItemWithAnim(position)
局部更新：
mLouAdapter.updateView(position)
【代码】
[LouHolder.java]
import android.content.Context;import android.graphics.Bitmap;import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;import android.util.SparseArray;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.TextView;/*** Created by Lou on 2016/3/23.*/public class LouHolder {private SparseArray<View> mViews;private View mConvertView;protected MARK mark;protected enum MARK {NORMAL, DELETE}private LouHolder(Context context, int layoutId) {mViews = new SparseArray<View>();mConvertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutId, null);mConvertView.setTag(this);}public static LouHolder getInstance(Context context, int layoutId, View convertView) {boolean needInflate = convertView == null || ((LouHolder) convertView.getTag()).mark == MARK.DELETE;if (needInflate) {return new LouHolder(context, layoutId);}return (LouHolder) convertView.getTag();}public View getConvertView() {return mConvertView;}public <T extends View> T getView(int viewId) {View view = mViews.get(viewId);if (view == null) {view = mConvertView.findViewById(viewId);mViews.put(viewId, view);}return (T) view;}public LouHolder putText(int viewId, String text) {View v = getView(viewId);if (v instanceof TextView) {((TextView) v).setText(text);}return this;}public LouHolder putText(int viewId, int resId) {View v = getView(viewId);if (v instanceof TextView) {((TextView) v).setText(resId);}return this;}public LouHolder putImg(int viewId, int resId) {View v = getView(viewId);if (v instanceof ImageView) {((ImageView) v).setImageResource(resId);}return this;}public LouHolder putImg(int viewId, Bitmap bitmap) {View v = getView(viewId);if (v instanceof ImageView) {((ImageView) v).setImageBitmap(bitmap);}return this;}public LouHolder putImg(int viewId, Drawable drawable) {View v = getView(viewId);if (v instanceof ImageView) {((ImageView) v).setImageDrawable(drawable);}return this;}}
[LouAdapter.java]
import android.content.Context;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.view.animation.Animation;import android.view.animation.Transformation;import android.widget.AbsListView;import android.widget.BaseAdapter;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;/*** Created by Lou on 2016/3/23.*/public abstract class LouAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter {private ArrayList<T> mLists;private Context mContext;private AbsListView mListView;private int mLayoutId;public LouAdapter(Context context, AbsListView listView, int layoutId) {mContext = context;mListView = listView;mLayoutId = layoutId;mLists = new ArrayList<T>();}@Overridepublic int getCount() {return mLists.size();}@Overridepublic T getItem(int position) {return mLists.get(position);}@Overridepublic long getItemId(int position) {return position;}@Overridepublic View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {return updateView(position, convertView);}public AbsListView getBindListView() {return mListView;}/*** contain 来表示是否已经包含元素；（可能需要重写，如果允许重复的话，就不必要重写了）；** @param o* @return*/protected boolean contain(T o) {if (mLists.contains(o)) {return true;}return false;}/*** 用数据来更新视图；** @param position* @param convertView* @return*/private View updateView(int position, View convertView) {LouHolder holder = LouHolder.getInstance(mContext, mLayoutId, convertView);assign(holder, getItem(position));return holder.getConvertView();}/*** 当更改了某一个Item之后，可以通过updateView(position);的方式只更新这一个Item；** @param position*/public void updateView(int position) {View convertView = getIndexView(position);updateView(position, convertView);}/*** @param holder* @param t*/protected abstract void assign(LouHolder holder, T t);/*** 获取可见元素的View；** @param position* @return*/public View getIndexView(int position) {int currentIndex = position - mListView.getFirstVisiblePosition();if (currentIndex < 0 || currentIndex >= mLists.size()) {return null;}return mListView.getChildAt(currentIndex);}public void addItem(T o, boolean filter) {if (filter && contain(o)) {return;}mLists.add(o);updateChange();}/*** 默认过滤添加的元素；** @param o*/public void addItem(T o) {addItem(o, true);}public List<T> getList() {return mLists;}/*** 初始化元素** @param list*/public void initList(List<T> list) {mLists.clear();mLists.addAll(list);updateChange();}public void deleteItem(T o) {mLists.remove(o);updateChange();}public void deleteItem(int position) {mLists.remove(position);updateChange();}/*** 高度变为0后删除元素；** @param position*/public void deleteItemWithAnim(final int position) {final View view = getIndexView(position);final int initHeight = view.getMeasuredHeight();Animation anim = new Animation() {@Overrideprotected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime,Transformation t) {if (mLists.size() > 0 && interpolatedTime == 1) {// 高度为0时删除元素，并更新 adapterif (view.getTag() instanceof LouHolder) {((LouHolder) view.getTag()).mark = LouHolder.MARK.DELETE;deleteItem(position);}} else {// 不断的改变高度，直到高度为0；view.getLayoutParams().height = initHeight- (int) (initHeight * interpolatedTime);view.requestLayout();}}};anim.setDuration(300);view.startAnimation(anim);}public void updateChange() {notifyDataSetChanged();}public void clear() {mLists.clear();updateChange();}}
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