基本音乐播放与音乐播放池

做了一个音乐播放的基本功能，通过三种形式获取到音乐，
第一种：获取本地的音乐
第二种：获取内存卡的音乐
第三种：网络获取音乐

最后得到的效果：

activity_main.xml布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.android_26.MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <SeekBar
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:id="@+id/sb_projerss"/>
    <ImageButton
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_media_play"
        android:onClick="bf"
        />
</LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/tv_zc"
            />
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="50dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/tv_d"
            />

    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity类：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SeekBar sb_projerss;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取SeekBar的ID
        sb_projerss =(SeekBar)findViewById(R.id.sb_projerss);
        //设置监听
        sb_projerss.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int i, boolean b) {
             //获取音乐总时间
                int duration2=mediaPlayer.getDuration()/1000;
                //获取音乐当前播放的位置
                int position=mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
                tv_zc.setText(calculateTime(position/1000));
                tv_d.setText(calculateTime(duration2));

            }

            @Override
            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
                int progress=seekBar.getProgress();
                //在当前位置播放
                mediaPlayer.seekTo(progress);
            }
        });

    }
    public void bf(View view){
        //获得ImageButton
        final ImageButton imageButton= (ImageButton) view;
        if(mediaPlayer==null){
            //播放本地内存的音乐
            //mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.f);
            //播放内存卡中文件
             mediaPlayer=new MediaPlayer();
            //设置音源
            try {
                // mediaPlayer.setDataSource(this, Uri.parse("file://mnt/sdcard/music/muice.mp3"));
              //  mediaPlayer.prepare();

                mediaPlayer.setDataSource(this, Uri.parse("http://193.168.4.135/internet.mp3"));
                mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            //设置准备完成的监听
            mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
                @Override
                public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
                    //下载操作
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                    //改变图片
                    imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);
                    //获取音乐总时间
                    int duration=mediaPlayer.getDuration();
                    //将音乐总时间设置为SeekBar的最大值
                    sb_projerss.setMax(duration);
                    new MyThread().start();
                }
            });



        }else if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
            mediaPlayer.pause();
            imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_play);
        }else{
            mediaPlayer.start();
            imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);
        }

    }

    class MyThread extends Thread{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
            while(sb_projerss.getProgress()<=sb_projerss.getMax()){
                //获取音乐当前播放的位置
                int position=mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
                //放入SeekBar中
                sb_projerss.setProgress(position);
            }
        }
    }


 public String calculateTime(int time){
        int minute;
        int second;
        if(time>=60){
            minute=time/60;
            second=time%60;
            return minute+":"+second;
        }else if(time<60){
            second=time;
            return "0:"+second;
        }
        return null;
    }

音乐播放池：
activity_yxc.xml布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.android_26.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="音效鸡"
        android:onClick="playj"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="音效a"
        android:onClick="playa"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="音效b"
        android:onClick="playb"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="音效c"
        android:onClick="playc"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="音效狗"
        android:onClick="playg"
        />
</LinearLayout>

YxcActivity类：

public class YxcActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SoundPool soundPool;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_yxc);
        soundPool = new SoundPool(4, AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,0);

        soundPool.setOnLoadCompleteListener(new SoundPool.OnLoadCompleteListener() {
            @Override
            public void onLoadComplete(SoundPool soundPool, int i, int i1) {
                soundPool.play(i,1,1,1,-1,1);
            }
        });

    }

    public void playj(View view){
        soundPool.load(this,R.raw.rooster,1);
    }
    public void playa(View view){
        soundPool.load(this,R.raw.chimp,1);
    }
    public void playb(View view){
        soundPool.load(this,R.raw.crickets,1);
    }
    public void playc(View view){
        soundPool.load(this,R.raw.roar,1);
    }
    public void playg(View view){
        soundPool.load(this,R.raw.dogbark,1);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if(soundPool!=null){
            soundPool.release();
            soundPool=null;
        }
    }