git本地分支创建后关联远程分支

在使用git创建本地分支时，可以在创建分支时就设置好跟踪的上游分支：

git checkout -b local_branch -t upstream_name/remote_branch

$ git checkout --help

       -t, --track
           When creating a new branch, set up "upstream" configuration. See "--track" in git-branch(1) for details.


           If no -b option is given, the name of the new branch will be derived from the remote-tracking branch, by looking at the local part of the refspec
           configured for the corresponding remote, and then stripping the initial part up to the "*". This would tell us to use "hack" as the local branch when
           branching off of "origin/hack" (or "remotes/origin/hack", or even "refs/remotes/origin/hack"). If the given name has no slash, or the above guessing
           results in an empty name, the guessing is aborted. You can explicitly give a name with -b in such a case.

如果在本地分支时忘了关联上游分支，可以在创建好上游分支后使用命令：

git branch --set-upstream-to=upstream_name/remote_branch

$ git branch --help

       -u <upstream>, --set-upstream-to=<upstream>
           Set up <branchname>'s tracking information so <upstream> is considered <branchname>'s upstream branch. If no <branchname> is specified, then it defaults
           to the current branch.