01背包动态规划java实现

package com.java.ly2011.June;

import java.util.Arrays;
 
 
/**
 * k是当前要放第几个包，本程序从后往前开始, m是剩余空间
 * f(k,m) = f(k-1 ,m )                                 if(weight[k]>m)  k!=0
 * f(k,m) = max{f(k-1,m),f(k-1,m-weight[k])+vaule[k]}  if(weight[k]<=m) k!=0
 * f(k,m) = value[k]                                   if(weight[k]<=m) k==0
 *          0                                          if(weight[k]>m)  k==0
 * k和m的范围决定了缓冲区cache[][]数组的范围与设置
 * @author
 *
 */
public class DP01Bag {
 
 private static int i;
 
 /**
  *
  * @param weight
  * @param value
  * @param current
  * @param BagSpace
  * @param cache  weight.len*BagSpace的二维数组
  * @return
  */
 public static double DP_Bag(int[] weight  , int[] value ,int current ,int BagSpace , Double[][] cache){
  i++;
  if(current == 0){
   double result;
   
   if(weight[current]<=BagSpace){
    result = value[current];
    
   }
   else {
    result = 0;
    
   }
   
   cache[current][BagSpace] = result;
   return result;
  }
  else{
   double result;
   
   if(weight[current]>BagSpace){
    
   
    if(cache[current-1][BagSpace]!=null){
     result = cache[current-1][BagSpace];
    }
    else{
     result = DP_Bag(weight, value, current-1, BagSpace, cache);
    }
    
   
    
    cache[current][BagSpace] = result ;
    return result;
    
   }
   else{
    
    double result1;
    if(cache[current-1][BagSpace]!=null)
     result1 = cache[current-1][BagSpace];
    else
     result1 = DP_Bag(weight, value, current-1, BagSpace, cache);
    
    
    
    double result2;
    if(cache[current-1][BagSpace-weight[current]]!=null)
     result2=cache[current-1][BagSpace-weight[current]]+value[current];
    else
     result2 = DP_Bag(weight, value, current-1, BagSpace-weight[current], cache)+value[current];
    
    result = result1>result2?result1:result2;
    cache[current][BagSpace] = result;
    return result;
    
   }
  }
 }
 
 public static BagInfo DP_BagDetail(int[] weight  , int[] value ,int current ,int BagSpace , Double[][] cache ,String[][] bagStrCache){
  i++;
  if(current == 0){
   double result;
   String bagStr;
   
   if(weight[current]<=BagSpace){
    result = value[current];
    bagStr = value[current]+" ";
   }
   else {
    result = 0;
    bagStr = "";
   }
   
   cache[current][BagSpace] = result;
   bagStrCache[current][BagSpace] = bagStr;
   
   return new BagInfo(result, bagStr);
  }
  else{
   double result;
   String bagStr;
   if(weight[current]>BagSpace){
    
   
    if(cache[current-1][BagSpace]!=null){
     result = cache[current-1][BagSpace];
     bagStr = bagStrCache[current-1][BagSpace];
    }
    else{
     BagInfo bagInfo = DP_BagDetail(weight, value, current-1, BagSpace, cache ,bagStrCache);
     result = bagInfo.result;
     bagStr = bagInfo.bagStr;
    }
    
   
    
    cache[current][BagSpace] = result ;
    bagStrCache[current][BagSpace] = bagStr;
    return new BagInfo(result, bagStr);
    
   }
   else{
    
    double result1;
    String bagStr1;
    if(cache[current-1][BagSpace]!=null){
     result1 = cache[current-1][BagSpace];
     bagStr1 = bagStrCache[current-1][BagSpace];
    }
    else{
     BagInfo bagInfo = DP_BagDetail(weight, value, current-1, BagSpace, cache,bagStrCache);
     result1 = bagInfo.result;
     bagStr1 = bagInfo.bagStr;
    }
    
    
    double result2;
    String bagStr2;
    if(cache[current-1][BagSpace-weight[current]]!=null){
     result2=   cache[current-1][BagSpace-weight[current]] + value[current];
     bagStr2 =  bagStrCache[current-1][BagSpace-weight[current]]  + value[current] + " ";
    }
    else{
     BagInfo bagInfo = DP_BagDetail(weight, value, current-1, BagSpace-weight[current], cache ,bagStrCache);
     result2 = bagInfo.result +value[current];
     bagStr2 = bagInfo.bagStr +value[current] + " ";
    }
    result = result1>result2?result1:result2;
    bagStr = result1>result2?bagStr1:bagStr2;
    cache[current][BagSpace] = result;
    bagStrCache[current][BagSpace] = bagStr;
    return new BagInfo(result, bagStr);
    
   }
  }
 }
 
 
 public static BagInfo DP_BagDetailObj(int[] weight  , int[] value ,int current ,int BagSpace , BagInfo[][] cache){
  i++;
  if(current == 0){
   double result;
   String bagStr;
   
   if(weight[current]<=BagSpace){
    result = value[current];
    bagStr = value[current]+" ";
   }
   else {
    result = 0;
    bagStr = "";
   }
   cache[current][BagSpace] = new BagInfo();
   cache[current][BagSpace].result = result;
   cache[current][BagSpace].bagStr = bagStr;
   
   return cache[current][BagSpace];
  }
  else{
   double result;
   String bagStr;
   if(weight[current]>BagSpace){
    
   
    if(cache[current-1][BagSpace]!=null){
     result = cache[current-1][BagSpace].result;
     bagStr = cache[current-1][BagSpace].bagStr;
    }
    else{
     BagInfo bagInfo = DP_BagDetailObj(weight, value, current-1, BagSpace, cache );
     result = bagInfo.result;
     bagStr = bagInfo.bagStr;
    }
    
   
    cache[current][BagSpace] = new BagInfo();
    cache[current][BagSpace].result = result ;
    cache[current][BagSpace].bagStr = bagStr;
    return cache[current][BagSpace];
    
   }
   else{
    
    double result1;
    String bagStr1;
    if(cache[current-1][BagSpace]!=null){
     result1 = cache[current-1][BagSpace].result;
     bagStr1 = cache[current-1][BagSpace].bagStr;
    }
    else{
     BagInfo bagInfo = DP_BagDetailObj(weight, value, current-1, BagSpace, cache);
     result1 = bagInfo.result;
     bagStr1 = bagInfo.bagStr;
    }
    
    
    double result2;
    String bagStr2;
    if(cache[current-1][BagSpace-weight[current]]!=null){
     result2=   cache[current-1][BagSpace-weight[current]].result + value[current];
     bagStr2 =  cache[current-1][BagSpace-weight[current]].bagStr + value[current] +" ";
    }
    else{
     BagInfo bagInfo = DP_BagDetailObj(weight, value, current-1, BagSpace-weight[current], cache);
     result2 = bagInfo.result +value[current];
     bagStr2 = bagInfo.bagStr +value[current] + " ";
    }
    
    if(result1>result2){
     result = result1;
     bagStr = bagStr1;
    }
    else{
     result = result2;
     bagStr = bagStr2;
    }
    
    cache[current][BagSpace] = new BagInfo();
    cache[current][BagSpace].result = result;
    cache[current][BagSpace].bagStr = bagStr;
    return cache[current][BagSpace];
    
   }
  }
 }
 
 
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  int[] weight = new int[]{10,4,10,10};
  int[] value = new int[]{800,500,900,700};
  int M = 33;
  Double[][] cache = new Double[weight.length][M+1];
  
  ///method1///
  System.out.println(DP_Bag(weight, value, weight.length-1, M, cache));
  System.out.println(i);
  
  //
  System.out.println();
  cache = new Double[weight.length][M+1];
  i=0;
  String[][] bagStrCache = new String[weight.length][M+1];
  //
  
  ///method2//
  BagInfo bagInfo = DP_BagDetail(weight, value, weight.length-1, M, cache, bagStrCache);
  System.out.println(bagInfo.result + ":" +bagInfo.bagStr);
  System.out.println(i);
  
  //
  System.out.println();
  BagInfo[][] bagCache = new BagInfo[weight.length][M+1];
  i=0;
  //
  
  ///method3//
  BagInfo bagInfo2 = DP_BagDetailObj(weight, value, weight.length-1, M, bagCache);
  System.out.println(bagInfo2.result + ":" +bagInfo2.bagStr);
  System.out.println(i);
  
 }
}

class BagInfo{
 
 public double result;
 public String bagStr;
 
 public BagInfo(){
  
 }
 
 public BagInfo(double result , String bagStr){
  this.result = result;
  this.bagStr = bagStr;
 }
 
}