Boost库boost_1_77_0版本 + Windows环境 + Gcc编译 + Vscode部署

Boost库boost_1_77_0版本 + Windows环境 + Gcc编译 + Vscode部署

1.gcc编译器安装：

选择cywin64，主要是下载方便，cygwin下载https://www.cygwin.com/

安装教程参照：https://blog.csdn.net/u010356768/article/details/90756742

cywin64主要是一个下载器，需要自己安装gdb，gcc，make，mingw64-gcc-core，mingw64-g++，binuntils，cmake等插件。

Cygwin64 Terminal 可在windows上模拟一个linux系统，方便windows开发一些linux程序的编译调试；

终端环境与linux一样，用户目录在 D:\cygwin64\home\xxxx ，Cygwin64 Terminal共享home目录。

添加C:\cygwin64\bin 到环境变量，cmd运行检查是否安装成功

C:\Users\liyang>cygcheck -c cygwin
Cygwin Package Information
Package              Version        Status
cygwin               3.3.2-1        OK

C:\Users\liyang>gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 11.2.0
Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

C:\Users\liyang>gdb --version
GNU gdb (GDB) (Cygwin 10.2-1) 10.2
Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

C:\Users\liyang>g++ --version
g++ (GCC) 11.2.0
Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

2.Vscode安装部署

安装地址：https://code.visualstudio.com/Download

部署：

安装插件： C/C++ ，C/C++ Extension Pack，C/C++ Project Generator，Chinese (Simplified) ，C++ Intellisense

通过CTRL+SHIFT+P ，create c++ project可以创建一个C/C++ Project Generator的项目

launch.json、task.json 根据自己的项目情况进行调整；

task.json 中可以自行配置使用的编译器，由于这个项目模板生成了makefile，所以这里使用系统中的make指令（这里也可以使用mingw32-make）

3.boost库编译

完全参照boost库编译手册：
https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_77_0/more/getting_started/windows.html

cd D:\process\boost_1_77_0\tools\build
bootstrap.bat gcc
b2 install --prefix=D:\boost

需要先准备好Boost.Build环境，完成后将D:\boost\bin 加入环境变量

cd D:\process\boost_1_77_0
b2 --build-dir=D:\process\boost_1_77_0\build toolset=gcc --build-type=complete threading=multi --layout=versioned stage

ps : stage 只编译静态库、动态库， 需要导出的使用 install

b2 --build-dir=D:\process\boost_1_77_0\build toolset=gcc --build-type=complete threading=multi --layout=versioned --prefix=D:\boost install

生成库在stage/lib目录

在这里插入图片描述

4.项目工程中调用boost库

makefile中，添加boost库的路径，以及依赖库，例如：boost_thread-gcc11-mt-s-x64-1_77

# define lib directory
LIB		:= lib

# extension path
INCLUDE += D:\process\boost_1_77_0
LIB		+= D:\process\boost_1_77_0\stage\lib

# define library paths in addition to /usr/lib
#   if I wanted to include libraries not in /usr/lib I'd specify
#   their path using -Lpath, something like:
LFLAGS =-lboost_thread-gcc11-mt-s-x64-1_77
...

测试代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>

using namespace boost;

void helloA() 
{ 
	std::cout << "I'm thread A !  --- Start " << std::endl; 
	sleep(10);
	std::cout << "I'm thread A !  --- OVER " << std::endl; 
}

void helloB() 
{ 
	std::cout << "I'm thread B !  --- Start " << std::endl; 
	sleep(10);
	std::cout << "I'm thread B !  --- OVER " << std::endl; 
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	std::cout << "Hello world!" << std::endl;

	boost::thread thrdA(&helloA);
    boost::thread thrdB(&helloB);  
    thrdA.join();
    thrdB.join(); 
}