Xilinx DocNav安装错误：No such file or directory 的解决方法

参考自官方论坛（注意，官方描述的第1451行有误）：

https://forums.xilinx.com/t5/Installation-and-Licensing/bash-opt-Xilinx-DocNav-docnav-No-such-file-or-directory/td-p/534863

这种情况是因为你的操作系统是Ubuntu 64位的，而交叉编译工具链都是32位执行程序。要成功运行这些交叉编译工具链，需要与这些工具链相关的32位库。需要安装相关的库。

（笔者之前因为安装这些支持库的时候没搞对，把系统给搞崩溃了。这次特意记录下来正确的操作，免得今后再遇到此大坑）

首先安装"i386 architecture"支持：

$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386

$ sudo apt-get update

$ sudo apt-get install libc6:i386

然后可以通过"ldd"命令检查DocNav缺少哪些库：

$ ldd docnav

得到结果（显示好多库找不到）

linux-gate.so.1 =>  (0xf77c2000)

libQtWebKit.so.4 => /opt/Xilinx/DocNav/./libQtWebKit.so.4 (0xf6106000)

libQtXml.so.4 => /opt/Xilinx/DocNav/./libQtXml.so.4 (0xf60be000)

libQtGui.so.4 => /opt/Xilinx/DocNav/./libQtGui.so.4 (0xf55a8000)

libQtNetwork.so.4 => /opt/Xilinx/DocNav/./libQtNetwork.so.4 (0xf544b000)

libQtCore.so.4 => /opt/Xilinx/DocNav/./libQtCore.so.4 (0xf5150000)

libpthread.so.0 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0xf511c000)

libstdc++.so.6 => not found

libm.so.6 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0xf50d5000)

libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0xf50b8000)

libc.so.6 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0xf4f08000)

libfontconfig.so.1 => not found

libfreetype.so.6 => not found

libXext.so.6 => not found

libX11.so.6 => not found

libXrender.so.1 => not found

libstdc++.so.6 => not found

libstdc++.so.6 => not found

libgthread-2.0.so.0 => not found

libglib-2.0.so.0 => not found

libpng12.so.0 => not found

libz.so.1 => not found

libfreetype.so.6 => not found

libgobject-2.0.so.0 => not found

libSM.so.6 => not found

libICE.so.6 => not found

libXrender.so.1 => not found

libfontconfig.so.1 => not found

libXext.so.6 => not found

libX11.so.6 => not found

libstdc++.so.6 => not found

libz.so.1 => not found

libstdc++.so.6 => not found

libz.so.1 => not found

libdl.so.2 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0xf4efe000)

libgthread-2.0.so.0 => not found
 
libglib-2.0.so.0 => not found

librt.so.1 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0xf4ef4000)

/lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0xf77c3000)

libstdc++.so.6 => not found

然后依次安装上述“not found”条目的库，如果不知道package名称，用"dpkg -S libxxx*"命令来查看当前安装的:amd64的库，替换成:i386即为相应的32位库。然后执行“sudo apt-get install libxxx”即可，从上到下装一遍，就可以了。

例如：

dpkg -S libfontconfig*

libfontconfig1:amd64: /usr/share/doc/....
libfontconfig1:amd64: /usr/share/doc/....
libfontconfig1:amd64: /usr/share/doc/....
libfontconfig1:amd64: /usr/share/doc/libfontconfig1
libfontconfig1:amd64: /usr/lib/...

//得到要安装的package name：libfontconfig1:i386

sudo apt-get install libfontconfig1:i386

我的执行过程如下：

1451  dpkg -S libstdc*

1452  sudo apt-get install libstdc++6:i386

1453  dpkg -S libfontconfig*

1454  sudo apt-get install libfontconfig1:i386

1455  sudo apt-get install libXext:i386

1456  dpkg -S libXext*

1457  sudo apt-get install libxext6:i386

1458  dpkg -S libxren*

1459  sudo apt-get install libxrender1:i386

1461  dpkg -S libgthr*

1460  sudo apt-get install libgthread:i386

1461  dpkg -S libglib*

1462  sudo apt-get install libglib2.0-0:i386

1463  dpkg -S libSM*

1464  sudo apt-get install libsm6:i386

再用命令“ldd”检查一下是否有“not found”，就可以运行啦！