Filter 使用 小例子

Filter类

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class LogFilter implements Filter{

 private FilterConfig config;

 public void destroy() {

  this.config=null;
 }

 public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
   FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

  //下面代码用语对用户请求做预处理
  //获取ServletContext对象，用于记录日记
  ServletContext context=this.config.getServletContext();
  long before=System.currentTimeMillis();
  
  
  System.out.println("开始过滤。。。。。");
  //将请求转换为 HttpServletRequest 请求
  
   HttpServletRequest hrequest=(HttpServletRequest)request;
  
  
   System.out.println("Filter 已经截获用户的请求  ，用户的请求地址为："+hrequest.getServletPath());
  
   //Filter只是链式处理  ，请求依然放行到 目的地址
  
   chain.doFilter(request, response);
   //------------------下面代码用语对服务器响应执行后处理-------
    long after=System.currentTimeMillis();
    //输出提示信息
    System.out.println("过滤结束");
    //输出提示信息
    System.out.println("请求被定位到 "+hrequest.getRequestURL() +"所花的时间为：   "+ (after-before));
 }
 public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
  this.config=filterConfig;
 }
 
 
 
}
web.xml配置

<filter>
  <filter-name>log</filter-name>
  <filter-class>LogFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>log</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
 
这样之后随便访问一个JSp文件们就会看到如下效果