[Python]Python 输出详细的异常信息(traceback)方式

try:  
    1/0  
    a=10
    b=5/3
except Exception as e:  
    print e

输出

division by zero

但是具体到哪一行出错不清楚
因此使用traceback模块可以输出错误具体在哪一行
traceback.print_exc()和print(traceback.format_exc())用法一致，输出内容一致

import traceback
try:  
    1/0  
    a=10
    b=5/3
except Exception as e:  
    traceback.print_exc()

import traceback
try:  
    1/0  
    a=10
    b=5/3
except Exception as e:  
    print(traceback.format_exc())

输出如下信息：能定位到是第三行

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<ipython-input-3-d29a05ea4fe8>", line 3, in <module>
    1/0
ZeroDivisionError: division by zero

print_exc()还可以接受file参数直接写入到一个文件。比如
traceback.print_exc(file=open(‘tb.txt’,‘w+’))
写入到tb.txt文件去。