Linux 下char转换为wchar_t（窄字符转换位宽字符）

LInux下使用mbstowcs函数可以将char转化为wchar_t
函数含义：convert a multibyte string to a wide char string
说明： The behaviour of mbstowcs depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current locale
返回值： The mbstowcs() function returns the number of wide characters that make up the converted part of the wide-char-acter string, not including the terminating null wide character. If an invalid multibyte sequence was encountered, (size_t) -1 is returned.
注意：wcout 与cout不要混合使用，否则会导致wchar_t的输出问题

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
 
// 将char类型转化为wchar
// src:  源
// dest: 目标
// locale: 环境变量的值，mbstowcs依赖此值来判断src的编码方式
// 运行成功返回0 否则返回-1
//
int ToWchar(char* &src, wchar_t* &dest, const char *locale = "zh_CN.utf8")
{
  if (src == NULL) {
    dest = NULL;
    return 0;
  }
 
  // 根据环境变量设置locale
  setlocale(LC_CTYPE, locale);
 
  // 得到转化为需要的宽字符大小
  int w_size = mbstowcs(NULL, src, 0) + 1;
 
  // w_size = 0 说明mbstowcs返回值为-1。即在运行过程中遇到了非法字符(很有可能使locale
  // 没有设置正确)
  if (w_size == 0) {
    dest = NULL;
    return -1;
  }
 
  wcout << "w_size" << w_size << endl;
  dest = new wchar_t[w_size];
  if (!dest) {
      return -1;
  }
 
  int ret = mbstowcs(dest, src, strlen(src)+1);
  if (ret <= 0) {
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}
 
int main()
{
  char* str = "中国123";
  wchar_t *w_str ;
  ToWchar(str,w_str);
  wcout << w_str[0] << "--" << w_str[1] << "--" << w_str[2];
  delete(w_str);
  return 0;
}

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/caigen1988/article/details/19075073