宽字节转多字节 :WideCharToMultiByte //其实这里的多字节就是我们说的char
多字节转宽字节 :MultiByteToWideChar //多字节也就是ASCII单字节
这四种方法。
下面给一个 宽字符串 转换为 char字符串 的例子。
BSTR devname; //olewchar 其实就是wchar
char *name=NULL;
pNCP->get_Name(&devname);
DWORD n=WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP,NULL,devname,-1,NULL,0,NULL,FALSE);
name=new char[n];
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP,NULL,devname,-1,name,n,NULL,FALSE);
cout<<name<<endl;
delete [] name;
下面是将 char字符串 转换为 unicode字符串,也就是宽字符。
char sText[20] = {"其实我就是所谓的多字节字符串"};
DWORD dwNum = MultiByteToWideChar (CP_ACP, 0, sText, -1, NULL, 0);
wchar_t *pwText;
pwText = new wchar_t[dwNum];
MultiByteToWideChar (CP_ACP, 0, pwText, -1, sText, dwSize);
if(!pwText) {
delete []pwText;
}
//=======下面这个也是转的========================
在Windows编程中,经常会碰到字符串之间的转换,char*转LPCWSTR也是其中一个比较常见的转换。下面就列出几种比较常用的转换方法。
1、通过MultiByteToWideChar函数转换
MultiByteToWideChar函数是将多字节转换为宽字节的一个API函数,它的原型如下:
- int MultiByteToWideChar(
- UINT CodePage, // code page
- DWORD dwFlags, // character-type options
- LPCSTR lpMultiByteStr, // string to map
- int cbMultiByte, // number of bytes in string
- LPWSTR lpWideCharStr, // wide-character buffer
- int cchWideChar // size of buffer
- );
int MultiByteToWideChar(
UINT CodePage, // code page
DWORD dwFlags, // character-type options
LPCSTR lpMultiByteStr, // string to map
int cbMultiByte, // number of bytes in string
LPWSTR lpWideCharStr, // wide-character buffer
int cchWideChar // size of buffer
);
LPCWSTR实际上也是CONST WCHAR *类型
- char* szStr = "测试字符串";
- WCHAR wszClassName[256];
- memset(wszClassName,0,sizeof(wszClassName));
- MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,szStr,strlen(szStr)+1,wszClassName,
- sizeof(wszClassName)/sizeof(wszClassName[0]));
char* szStr = "测试字符串";
WCHAR wszClassName[256];
memset(wszClassName,0,sizeof(wszClassName));
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,szStr,strlen(szStr)+1,wszClassName,
sizeof(wszClassName)/sizeof(wszClassName[0]));
2、通过T2W转换宏
- char* szStr = "测试字符串";
- CString str = CString(szStr);
- USES_CONVERSION;
- LPCWSTR wszClassName = new WCHAR[str.GetLength()+1];
- wcscpy((LPTSTR)wszClassName,T2W((LPTSTR)str.GetBuffer(NULL)));
- str.ReleaseBuffer();
char* szStr = "测试字符串";
CString str = CString(szStr);
USES_CONVERSION;
LPCWSTR wszClassName = new WCHAR[str.GetLength()+1];
wcscpy((LPTSTR)wszClassName,T2W((LPTSTR)str.GetBuffer(NULL)));
str.ReleaseBuffer();
3、通过A2CW转换
- char* szStr = "测试字符串";
- CString str = CString(szStr);
- USES_CONVERSION;
- LPCWSTR wszClassName = A2CW(W2A(str));
- str.ReleaseBuffer();
char* szStr = "测试字符串";
CString str = CString(szStr);
USES_CONVERSION;
LPCWSTR wszClassName = A2CW(W2A(str));
str.ReleaseBuffer();
上述方法都是UniCode环境下测试的。