lyle2000w的专栏

API文档：    This module defines a class SGMLParser which serves as the basis for parsing text files formatted in SGML (Standard Generalized Mark-up Language). In fact, it does not provide a full SGML

API文档：re.sub(pattern,repl,string[,count, flags])Return the string obtained by replacing the leftmost non-overlapping occurrences ofpattern instring by the replacementrepl. If the pattern isn’t

API文档：string.lower(s) Return a copy of s, but with upper case letters converted to lower case.翻译文档：      参数：            s：目标字符串       描述：            返回一个s字符串的副本，但是所以字符都被转换为小写。例子：#! /

API文档：string.index(s,sub[,start[,end]])Like find() but raiseValueError when the substring is not found.翻译文档：          s:被匹配的字符串          sub:匹配的字符串          start:字符串的开始位置

API文档：os.path.split(path)Split the pathname path into a pair, (head, tail) where tail is the last pathname component andhead is everything leading up to that. Thetail part will never contain a s

API文档：array.extend(iterable) Append items from iterable to the end of the array. If iterable is another array, it must have exactly the same type code; if not, TypeError will be raised. If iterabl

getopt在PYTHON中的使用        在运行程序时，可能需要根据不同的条件，输入不同的命令行选项来实现不同的功能。目前有短选项和长选项两种格式。短选项格式为"-"加上单个字母选项；长选项为"--"加上一个单词。长格式是在Linux下引入的。许多Linux程序都支持这两种格式。在Python中提供了getopt模块很好的实现了对这两种用法的支持，而且使用简单。一、取得命令

os.path.splitdrive(path)Split the pathname path into a pair (drive, tail) where drive is either a drive specification or the empty string. On systems which do not use drive specifications,drive wi

shutil.copy(src,dst)Copy the file src to the file or directorydst. Ifdst is a directory, a file with the same basename as src is created (or overwritten) in the directory specified. Permission bit

os.path.isfile(path)Return True ifpath is an existing regular file. This follows symbolic links, so both islink() and isfile() can be true for the same path.

class zipfile.ZipFile The class for reading and writing ZIP files. See sectionZipFile Objects for constructor details.

os.mkdir(path[,mode])Create a directory named path with numeric modemode. The defaultmode is 0777 (octal). On some systems,mode is ignored. Where it is used, the current umask value is first mas

os.remove(path)Remove (delete) the file path. If path is a directory,OSError is raised; seermdir() below to remove a directory. This is identical to theunlink() function documented below. On Win

os.path.relpath(path[,start])Return a relative filepath to path either from the current directory or from an optionalstart point.start defaults to os.curdir.Availability: Windows, Unix.New

ZipFile.write(filename[,arcname[,compress_type]])Write the file named filename to the archive, giving it the archive namearcname (by default, this will be the same asfilename, but without a driv

ZipFile.close()Close the archive file. You must call close() before exiting your program or essential records will not be written.

os.path.walk(path,visit, arg) Calls the function visit with arguments (arg, dirname, names) for each directory in the directory tree rooted at path (includingpath itself, if it is a director

API文档：os.path.normcase(path) Normalize the case of a pathname. On Unix and Mac OS X, this returns the path unchanged; on case-insensitive filesystems, it converts the path to lowercase. On Windo

API文档：globThe glob module finds all the pathnames matching a specified pattern according to the rules used by the Unix shell. No tilde expansion is done, but*,?, and character ranges expressed

API文档：globals()Return a dictionary representing the current global symbol table. This is always the dictionary of the current module (inside a function or method, this is the module where it is

API文档：re.compile(pattern[, flags]) Compile a regular expression pattern into a regular expression object, which can be used for matching using its match() and search() methods, described below.

API文档：string.split(s[,sep[,maxsplit]])Return a list of the words of the string s. If the optional second argumentsep is absent orNone, the words are separated by arbitrary strings of whi

API文档：string.replace(str, old, new[, maxreplace])         Return a copy of string str with all occurrences of substring old replaced by new. If the optional argument maxreplace is given, the first

API文档：string.count(s, sub[, start[, end]]) Return the number of (non-overlapping) occurrences of substring sub in string s[start:end]. Defaults for start and end and interpretation of negative val

API文档：string.find(s,sub[,start[,end]])Return the lowest index in s where the substringsub is found such thatsub is wholly contained ins[start:end]. Return-1 on failure. Defaults forstart and

API文档：os.path.splitext(path) Split the pathname path into a pair (root, ext) such that root + ext == path, and ext is empty or begins with a period and contains at most one period. Leading perio

update([other])Update the dictionary with the key/value pairs fromother, overwriting existing keys. ReturnNone.update() accepts either another dictionary object or an iterable of key/value pairs (

API文档：locals()      Update and return a dictionary representing the current local symbol table. Free variables are returned bylocals() when it is called in function blocks, but not in class

API文档：On Unix and Windows, return the argument with an initial component of ~ or ~user replaced by that user‘s home directory.On Unix, an initial ~ is replaced by the environment variable HOME i

os.environ是系统上定义的环境变量的字典例子：import osprint os.environ输出{'TMP': 'C:\\Users\\LYLE20~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp', 'COMPUTERNAME': 'LENOVO-PC', '1830B7BD-F7A3-4C4D-989B-C004DE465EDE': '17a4:

API文档：os.path.join(path1[, path2[, ...]]) Join one or more path components intelligently. If any component is an absolute path, all previous components (on Windows, including the previous drive

API文档：Return a copy of the string with leading and trailing characters removed. If chars is omitted or None, whitespace characters are removed. If given and not None, chars must be a string; the cha

sys.modules是一个字典，他包含了从Python开始运行起，被导入的所有模块。键字就是模块名，键值就是模块队形。请注意除了你的程序导入的模块外还有其他模块。Python在启动时预先装入了一些模块，如果你在一个Python IDE环境下，sys.modules包含了你在IDE中运行的所有程序所导入的模块例子:import sysprint '\n'.join(

API文档：   SGMLParser.feed(data) Feed some text to the parser. It is processed insofar as it consists of complete elements; incomplete data is buffered until more data is fed or close() is called.

API文档：SGMLParser.reset()     Reset the instance. Loses all unprocessed data. This is called implicitly at instantiation time.翻译文档:    reset有SGMLParser的__init__调用，在reset进行初始化的工作。例子：#! /

API文档：string.upper(s)  Return a copy of s, but with lower case letters converted to upper case.翻译文档：参数：           s:目标字符串描述：          返回一个s字符串的副本，但是所有的字符都被转换为大写。例子：#! /usr/bin/env python

os.path.exists(path)Return True ifpath refers to an existing path. Returns False for broken symbolic links. On some platforms, this function may returnFalse if permission is not granted to exe