A ring is compose of n circles as shown in diagram. Put natural number 1, 2, …, n into each circle separately, and the sum of numbers in two adjacent circles should be a prime.
Note: the number of first circle should always be 1.
Input
n (0 < n < 20).
Output
The output format is shown as sample below. Each row represents a series of circle numbers in the ring beginning from 1 clockwisely and anticlockwisely. The order of numbers must satisfy the above requirements. Print solutions in lexicographical order.
You are to write a program that completes above process.
Print a blank line after each case.
Sample Input
6
8
Sample Output
Case 1:
1 4 3 2 5 6
1 6 5 2 3 4
Case 2:
1 2 3 8 5 6 7 4
1 2 5 8 3 4 7 6
1 4 7 6 5 8 3 2
1 6 7 4 3 8 5 2
题意分析:每一行样例围成一个环,相邻数字的和应该是素数
解题思路:从第一数开始搜索,如果下一个数和这个数的和为素数,则把这个数放入下一个数,如果到了最后一个数,而且最后一个数和第一个数的和也为素数,则为搜索出口,
实现代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<string.h>
int a[10100],fact[100],n;
int Isprime(int n)
{
int k;
k=sqrt(n);
if(n==1) return 0;
for(int i=2;i<=k;i++)
{
if(n%i==0)
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
void dfs(int num)//深搜
{
if(num==n&&Isprime(a[0]+a[num-1])==1&&n>1)//出口
{
printf("%d",a[0]);
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
printf(" %d",a[i]);
printf("\n");
}
for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
{
if(Isprime(i+a[num-1])==1&&fact[i]!=1)
{
a[num]=i;
num++;
fact[i]=1;//标记用过的数
dfs(num);//再次深搜
fact[i]=0;//解除标记,
num--;
}
}
}
int main()
{
int id=1;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
memset(fact,0,sizeof(fact));
printf("Case %d:\n",id++);
a[0]=1;
dfs(1);
printf("\n");
}
}