jni之dvmFindClassByName rejecting 'Ljava.lang.String;'错误

char* 转jstring的函数时,在android平台运行后报错如下：

原因是:

jclass strClass = (env)->FindClass("Ljava/lang/String;");这个在android里是找不到的

java中String的包名不是这个,而是java/lang/String

改为jclass strClass = (env)->FindClass("java/lang/String");即可。

char* 转jstring：

jstring CStr2Jstring( JNIEnv* env, const char* pat )
 {
   //定义java String类 strClass
   jclass strClass = (env)->FindClass("java/lang/String");
   //获取java String类方法String(byte[],String)的构造器,用于将本地byte[]数组转换为一个新String
   jmethodID ctorID = (env)->GetMethodID(strClass, "<init>", "([BLjava/lang/String;)V");
   //建立byte数组
   jbyteArray bytes = (env)->NewByteArray((jsize)strlen(pat));
   //将char* 转换为byte数组
   (env)->SetByteArrayRegion(bytes, 0, (jsize)strlen(pat), (jbyte*)pat);
   //设置String, 保存语言类型,用于byte数组转换至String时的参数
   jstring encoding = (env)->NewStringUTF("GB2312"); 
   //将byte数组转换为java String,并输出
   return (jstring)(env)->NewObject(strClass, ctorID, bytes, encoding);
 }


 jstring chars2Jstring( JNIEnv* env, const char* pat )
 {
   //定义java String类 strClass
  JniMethodInfo class_init;
  //获取类的构造函数
        if (JniHelper::getMethodInfo(class_init,"java/lang/String","<init>","([BLjava/lang/String;)V") == false)
        {
            CCLog("JniHelper::FindClass failed");
            return nullptr;
        }
   //建立byte数组 
   jbyteArray bytes = (env)->NewByteArray((jsize)strlen(pat));
   //将char* 转换为byte数组
   (env)->SetByteArrayRegion(bytes, 0, (jsize)strlen(pat), (jbyte*)pat);
   //设置String, 保存语言类型,用于byte数组转换至String时的参数
   jstring encoding = (env)->NewStringUTF("GB2312"); 
   //将byte数组转换为java String,并输出
   return (jstring)(env)->NewObject(class_init.classID, class_init.methodID, bytes, encoding);
 }

jstring转char*：

char* jstringTostring(JNIEnv* env, jstring jstr)
 {
       char* rtn = NULL;
       jclass clsstring = env->FindClass("java/lang/String");
       jstring strencode = env->NewStringUTF("utf-8");
       jmethodID mid = env->GetMethodID(clsstring, "getBytes", "(Ljava/lang/String;)[B");
       jbyteArray barr= (jbyteArray)env->CallObjectMethod(jstr, mid, strencode);
       jsize alen = env->GetArrayLength(barr);
       jbyte* ba = env->GetByteArrayElements(barr, JNI_FALSE);
       if (alen > 0)
       {
                 rtn = (char*)malloc(alen + 1);
                 memcpy(rtn, ba, alen);
                 rtn[alen] = 0;
       }
       env->ReleaseByteArrayElements(barr, ba, 0);
       return rtn;
 }