UI Automation－GridPattern

GridPattern控件模式用于支持可充当子元素集合的容器的控件。该元素的子级必须实现IGridItemProvider，而且必须在可以按行和列进行遍历的二维逻辑坐标系中进行组织。支持GridPattern的最常见的控件为GridView，在WPF中使用ListView和GridView组合即可得到相应的GridView。

GridPattern的方法：GetItem

此方法有两个参数，即DataGrid的Row和Column。通过GridPattern的GetItem方法可以获取DataGrid的某个确定的单元格，进而对单元进行操作。对单元格的操作主要有以下几个方面：

·         编辑单元格中的数据；

·         获取单元格中的数据；

·         获取单元格中嵌套的AutomationElement(一般用于自定义控件中

GridPattern的属性

GridPattern的Current属性中有如下两个属性：

·         RowCount属性：GridPattern二维表格的行数。

·         ColumnCount属性：GridPattern二维表格列数。

示例：

       public static void TestGridPattern()

        {

            Process adressbook = Process.Start(@"C:/Program Files/Outlook Express/wab.exe");

            Thread.Sleep(2000);

 

            //Get main window   "Address Book - Main Identity"

 

            AutomationElement addresswindow = AutomationElement.RootElement.FindFirst(TreeScope.Children, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.NameProperty, "Address Book - Main Identity"));

            Thread.Sleep(2000);

 

            //Get data grid "9001"

 

            AutomationElement dategrid=addresswindow.FindFirst(TreeScope.Descendants,new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.AutomationIdProperty,"9001"));

            Thread.Sleep(2000);

 

            GridPattern dategridpattern=Utility.UIA.ControlPattern.Gridpattern.GetGridPattern(dategrid);

            AutomationElement item1 = dategridpattern.GetItem(2, 0);

            Console.WriteLine("cell which row='{0}',column='{1}',cell value is '{2}'", 2, 0, item1.Current.Name);

            Console.WriteLine("Grid row count='{0}',column count='{1}'",dategridpattern.Current.RowCount,dategridpattern.Current.ColumnCount);

 

 

        }

 

public class Gridpattern

    {

        public static GridPattern GetGridPattern(AutomationElement element)

        {

            object currentPattern;

            if (!element.TryGetCurrentPattern(GridPattern.Pattern, out currentPattern))

            {

                throw new Exception(string.Format("Element with AutomationID '{0} and Name '{1}' does not support the GridPattern.", element.Current.AutomationId, element.Current.Name));

            }

            return currentPattern as GridPattern;

        }

    }